A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is experiencing atrial fibrillation.
Which of the following findings should the nurse plan to monitor for and report to the provider immediately?

Irregular pulse.

Persistent fatigue.

Dependent edema.

Slurred speech.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Irregular pulse. While an irregular pulse is a common finding in atrial fibrillation, it is not the most critical finding to report immediately unless it is associated with other symptoms.

Choice B rationale

Persistent fatigue. Persistent fatigue is a common symptom in heart failure and atrial fibrillation but does not require immediate reporting unless it worsens significantly.

Choice C rationale

Dependent edema. Dependent edema is a common symptom in heart failure but does not require immediate reporting unless it is severe or worsening rapidly.

Choice D rationale

Slurred speech. This finding is critical to report immediately as it may indicate a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) due to an embolus from atrial fibrillation. Prompt intervention is necessary to prevent further complications. .

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The ability to comply with anticoagulant therapy for life is essential for clients undergoing mechanical valve replacement. Mechanical valves are prone to thrombus formation, which can lead to serious complications such as stroke. Therefore, lifelong anticoagulation therapy is necessary to prevent clot formation on the valve.

Choice B rationale

While body image problems may arise due to surgical scars or the presence of a mechanical valve, they are not a primary concern that needs to be assessed before surgery. The focus should be on the client’s ability to manage the medical requirements post-surgery.

Choice C rationale

The physical demands of the client’s lifestyle are important but not as critical as the ability to comply with anticoagulant therapy. The primary concern is ensuring the client can adhere to the necessary medical regimen to prevent complications.

Choice D rationale

Participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program is beneficial for recovery and improving cardiovascular health, but it is not as crucial as the ability to comply with anticoagulant therapy. The main priority is preventing thrombus formation on the mechanical valve.

A. Vitamin B supplements. B. Iron supplements. C. Vitamin B12 injections. D. Blood transfusions.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Vitamin B supplements are not sufficient for treating pernicious anemia, as the condition involves an inability to absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract.

Choice B rationale

Iron supplements are not the primary treatment for pernicious anemia, which is specifically caused by a deficiency in vitamin B1289.

Choice C rationale

Vitamin B12 injections are the correct treatment for pernicious anemia. These injections bypass the gastrointestinal tract and provide the necessary vitamin B12 directly into the bloodstream.

Choice D rationale

Blood transfusions are not typically required for the treatment of pernicious anemia unless there is severe anemia or other complications.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is experiencing atrial fibrillation. Which of the following findings should the nurse plan to monitor for and report to the provider immediately?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is experiencing atrial fibrillation.
Which of the following findings should the nurse plan to monitor for and report to the provider immediately?