A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is experiencing atrial fibrillation.
Which of the following findings should the nurse plan to monitor for and report to the provider immediately?
Irregular pulse.
Persistent fatigue.
Dependent edema.
Slurred speech.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Irregular pulse. While an irregular pulse is a common finding in atrial fibrillation, it is not the most critical finding to report immediately unless it is associated with other symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Persistent fatigue. Persistent fatigue is a common symptom in heart failure and atrial fibrillation but does not require immediate reporting unless it worsens significantly.
Choice C rationale
Dependent edema. Dependent edema is a common symptom in heart failure but does not require immediate reporting unless it is severe or worsening rapidly.
Choice D rationale
Slurred speech. This finding is critical to report immediately as it may indicate a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) due to an embolus from atrial fibrillation. Prompt intervention is necessary to prevent further complications. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A history of diabetes mellitus can cause delayed wound healing due to poor blood circulation and neuropathy, which can lead to reduced sensation and increased risk of infection.
Choice B rationale
A history of hyperlipidemia can contribute to delayed wound healing by causing atherosclerosis, which reduces blood flow to the wound site and impairs healing.
Choice C rationale
Wound infection is a direct cause of delayed wound healing. Infection can lead to increased inflammation, tissue damage, and prolonged healing time.
Choice D rationale
Decreased pedal perfusion indicates poor blood flow to the lower extremities, which can significantly delay wound healing by reducing the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the wound.
Choice E rationale
Fasting blood glucose levels are important to monitor in patients with diabetes, as high glucose levels can impair the body’s ability to heal wounds effectively.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Palpate the area behind the ankle bone. This action is correct. The posterior tibial pulse is located behind the medial malleolus (ankle bone), and palpating this area is necessary to assess the pulse.
Choice B rationale
Use the pads of the fingers to feel for the pulse. This action is correct. Using the pads of the fingers provides a more sensitive and accurate assessment of the pulse compared to using the fingertips or thumb.
Choice C rationale
Compare the pulse strength with the other leg. This action is correct. Comparing the pulse strength bilaterally helps identify any discrepancies that may indicate vascular issues.
Choice D rationale
Assess for any swelling or tenderness. This action is incorrect. While assessing for swelling or tenderness is essential in a general physical examination, it is not a specific step in assessing the posterior tibial pulse.
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