A client diagnosed with diverticulitis has been experiencing episodes of gastrointestinal cramping. The nurse should tell the client to maintain which type of diet during the asymptomatic period?

High in carbohydrates.

High in fiber.

Low in residue.

Low in fat.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

A diet high in carbohydrates is not specifically recommended for diverticulitis during the asymptomatic period. While carbohydrates are an essential part of a balanced diet, they do not specifically aid in preventing diverticulitis flare-ups. Instead, a high-fiber diet is more beneficial as it helps in maintaining regular bowel movements and preventing constipation, which can reduce the risk of diverticula formation and inflammation.

Choice B rationale

A diet high in fiber is recommended during the asymptomatic period of diverticulitis. Fiber helps to soften the stool and increase its bulk, which can prevent constipation and reduce pressure on the colon. This can help prevent the formation of diverticula and reduce the risk of diverticulitis flare-ups. Foods high in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.

Choice C rationale

A low-residue diet is typically recommended during an acute diverticulitis flare-up to reduce bowel movements and allow the colon to heal. However, during the asymptomatic period, a high-fiber diet is more beneficial in preventing future flare-ups.

Choice D rationale

A diet low in fat is not specifically recommended for diverticulitis. While reducing fat intake can be beneficial for overall health, it does not specifically address the prevention of diverticulitis flare-ups. A high-fiber diet is more effective in maintaining bowel health and preventing diverticulitis.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The ability to comply with anticoagulant therapy for life is essential for clients undergoing mechanical valve replacement. Mechanical valves are prone to thrombus formation, which can lead to serious complications such as stroke. Therefore, lifelong anticoagulation therapy is necessary to prevent clot formation on the valve.

Choice B rationale

While body image problems may arise due to surgical scars or the presence of a mechanical valve, they are not a primary concern that needs to be assessed before surgery. The focus should be on the client’s ability to manage the medical requirements post-surgery.

Choice C rationale

The physical demands of the client’s lifestyle are important but not as critical as the ability to comply with anticoagulant therapy. The primary concern is ensuring the client can adhere to the necessary medical regimen to prevent complications.

Choice D rationale

Participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program is beneficial for recovery and improving cardiovascular health, but it is not as crucial as the ability to comply with anticoagulant therapy. The main priority is preventing thrombus formation on the mechanical valve.

A. Flank pain with radiation to the groin, accompanied by hematuria. B. Respiratory distress, chest pain, and use of accessory muscles. C. Crackles, peripheral edema, and weight gain. D. Confusion, decreasing level of consciousness, and aphasia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Flank pain with radiation to the groin and hematuria are more indicative of kidney issues, not heart failure.

Choice B rationale

Respiratory distress, chest pain, and use of accessory muscles can indicate respiratory issues but are not specific to heart failure.

Choice C rationale

Crackles, peripheral edema, and weight gain are classic signs of heart failure. These symptoms indicate fluid overload and poor cardiac function.

Choice D rationale

Confusion, decreasing level of consciousness, and aphasia are neurological symptoms and not specific to heart failure.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client diagnosed with diverticulitis has been experiencing episodes of gastrointestinal cramping. The nurse should tell the client to maintain which type of diet during the asymptomatic period?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a diagnosis of valvular heart disease is being considered for mechanical valve replacement. Which circumstance is essential to assess before the surgery is performed?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When considering the risk for heart failure, what would the nurse monitor the client diagnosed with infective endocarditis for on an ongoing basis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in an emergency department is reviewing the medical record of a client who has an extensive burn injury. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect?

A 20-year-old diagnosed with appendicitis is being assessed by the nurse. Which statement by the client will make the nurse intervene immediately?

A client is scheduled to have a percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) to treat coronary artery disease. What information about the balloon-tipped catheter would the nurse plan to include when providing client education concerning the procedure?

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has deep partial- and full-thickness burns to his face, chest, abdomen, and upper arms. What is the nurse’s priority intervention for this client during the resuscitation phase of injury?

The nurse, caring for a client with Buck’s traction, is monitoring the client for complications of the traction. Which assessment finding indicates a complication of this form of traction?

A client arrived via ambulance to the emergency department with a chief complaint of gastrointestinal bleeding for 2 hours. What will the triage nurse do first?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has pernicious anemia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement?

A nurse is assessing a client who is 48 hours postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?