A nurse is assessing a client who has a stage 2 pressure injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Intact skin with localized erythema.
Full-thickness skin loss with visible adipose tissue.
Partial-thickness skin loss with red tissue in wound bed.
Full-thickness skin loss with visible bone.
The Correct Answer is C
A: Intact skin with localized erythema describes a stage 1 pressure injury, where the skin is not broken but shows signs of redness and irritation. This stage does not involve any loss of skin layers.
B: Full-thickness skin loss with visible adipose tissue is characteristic of a stage 3 pressure injury. At this stage, the injury extends through the full thickness of the skin and exposes fat tissue, but not muscle, bone, or tendon.
C: Partial-thickness skin loss with red tissue in the wound bed is indicative of a stage 2 pressure injury. This stage involves damage to the epidermis and dermis, resulting in a shallow, open wound with a red or pink wound bed. It may also present as an intact or ruptured blister.
D: Full-thickness skin loss with visible bone describes a stage 4 pressure injury. This stage involves extensive destruction, with tissue loss extending to muscle, bone, or supporting structures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Providing the client with a diet high in protein is essential for maintaining skin integrity. Protein is crucial for tissue repair and regeneration, which helps prevent skin breakdown and promotes healing of existing wounds.
B: Repositioning the client every 3 hours is less effective than the recommended every 2 hours. Frequent repositioning helps to relieve pressure on vulnerable areas and prevent pressure injuries.
C: Massaging bony prominences is not recommended as it can cause further damage to already fragile skin and underlying tissues. Gentle handling and avoiding pressure on these areas are more appropriate.
D: Applying cornstarch to keep the skin dry is not advisable as it can lead to skin irritation and breakdown. Instead, using moisture-wicking products and maintaining proper skin hygiene are better practices.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Debriding the wound is the next step for a black (necrotic) pressure ulcer. Removing the dead tissue is essential to promote healing and prevent infection.
B: Managing drainage is important for wound care but is not the immediate next step for a necrotic ulcer.
C: Documenting the wound is necessary but does not address the need for debridement.
D: Monitoring the wound is important, but active intervention (debridement) is required for a necrotic ulcer to promote healing.
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