A nurse is admitting a client who is dehydrated. Which BUN level should the nurse expect the client to have upon admission (Normal BUN 10-20)?

165 mg/dL

35 mg/dL

10 mg/dL

31 mg/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A: A BUN level of 165 mg/dL is extremely high and suggests severe dehydration or possible renal failure. This level is far above the normal range and indicates a critical condition.

B: A BUN level of 35 mg/dL is elevated and consistent with dehydration. Dehydration causes the kidneys to reabsorb more water, leading to higher concentrations of urea in the blood.

C: A BUN level of 10 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not indicate dehydration. This level suggests normal kidney function and hydration status.

D: A BUN level of 31 mg/dL is elevated and suggests dehydration. While not as high as 165 mg/dL, it still indicates that the patient is dehydrated and requires intervention.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Assessing the characteristics of the sputum is important for understanding the nature of the infection and the effectiveness of the treatment, but it is not the first action to take before the procedure.

B: Assessing pulse and respirations is the first action the nurse should take. This provides baseline data on the client’s respiratory and cardiovascular status, which is crucial for monitoring the client’s response to the procedure and ensuring safety.

C: Instructing the client to slowly exhale with pursed lips is a technique used to improve breathing efficiency and oxygenation, but it is not the first action to take before the procedure.

D: Auscultating lung fields is important for assessing the client’s respiratory status and identifying areas of congestion or decreased breath sounds, but it should follow the initial assessment of pulse and respirations.

A. Blood pressure 178/90 mm Hg B. Jugular vein distention C. Heart rate 50 D. Skin tenting present

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Blood pressure of 178/90 mm Hg indicates hypertension, not dehydration. Dehydration typically leads to low blood pressure due to reduced blood volume.

B: Jugular vein distention is associated with fluid overload or heart failure, not dehydration. Dehydration usually results in flat neck veins.

C: A heart rate of 50 beats per minute is bradycardia and is not typically associated with dehydration. Dehydration often causes an increased heart rate (tachycardia) as the body tries to maintain adequate circulation.

D: Skin tenting present is a classic sign of dehydration. When the skin is pinched and does not return to its normal position quickly, it indicates a lack of fluid in the tissues.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is admitting a client who is dehydrated. Which BUN level should the nurse expect the client to have upon admission (Normal BUN 10-20)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing an adolescent client who has pneumonia for percussion, vibration, and postural drainage. Prior to the procedure, which nursing action should the nurse complete first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client. Which finding should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is dehydrated?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a patient about medications. Which statement from the patient indicates teaching is effective?

A nurse is preparing an in-service program about preventing medication errors when transcribing a prescription. The nurse is using a dosage example of two tenths of a milligram. Which of the following examples should the nurse use to show appropriate transcription of this dosage?

A nurse is administering an oral medication to an older adult client. The client states, “The pill I always take is green. I don’t take an orange pill.” Which response should the nurse make?

The nurse closely monitors an older adult for signs of medication toxicity. Which physiological change is the reason for the nurse’s action?

A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of epilepsy about actions to take if the client experiences a seizure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypoxemia for a late sign. Which finding should the nurse expect?

A nurse is teaching a client about how to use her new hearing aids. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs further instruction?

A nurse is completing a client history and physical examination. Which of the following information should the nurse consider subjective data?