A nurse is caring for a client who has had a sedative overdose. What is the priority action in caring for this client?

Identify the type of sedative.

Insert a large-bore IV catheter.

Ensure an adequate airway.

Prepare the appropriate antagonist.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A: Identifying the type of sedative is important for treatment but is not the immediate priority.

B: Inserting a large-bore IV catheter is necessary for administering medications and fluids but is not the first priority.

C: Ensuring an adequate airway is the priority action. Maintaining airway patency is crucial to prevent respiratory complications and ensure the client receives adequate oxygen.

D: Preparing the appropriate antagonist is important but should follow the immediate action of ensuring an adequate airway.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: Chewing sublingual medication is incorrect. Sublingual medications are designed to dissolve under the tongue for rapid absorption into the bloodstream.

B: Letting the medication dissolve completely is correct. This ensures that the medication is absorbed properly and works effectively.

C: There is no restriction on drinking juice with sublingual medication unless specified by the healthcare provider. This statement does not indicate a clear understanding of sublingual administration.

D: Placing the medication between the cheek and gum is incorrect for sublingual medications. This method is used for buccal medications, not sublingual ones.

A. Neostigmine B. Naloxone C. Protamine D. Flumazenil

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: Neostigmine is used to treat myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants after surgery. It is not an antidote for morphine overdose.

B: Naloxone is the correct medication to have available. It is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression caused by morphine.

C: Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, an anticoagulant. It is not related to opioid overdose treatment.

D: Flumazenil is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines. It is not effective for reversing opioid overdose.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has had a sedative overdose. What is the priority action in caring for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse teaches the patient about the prescribed sublingual medication. Which statement by the patient indicates teaching by the nurse is successful?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has had a sedative overdose. What is the priority action in caring for this client?