A nurse is assessing a client prior to the administration of morphine. The nurse should recognize that which of the following assessments is the priority?

Bowel sounds

Respiratory rate

Urine output

Pupil reaction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While morphine can affect bowel sounds by causing constipation, this is not the priority assessment before administration.
B. Respiratory rate is the priority assessment because morphine can cause respiratory depression, which is a life-threatening side effect.
C. Urine output is important to monitor for overall kidney function and hydration status but is not the immediate priority before administering morphine.
D. Pupil reaction can indicate opioid effects, but monitoring respiratory status is more critical.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Acute pain typically causes an increase in blood pressure, not a decrease.
B. Acute pain often leads to decreased, not hyperactive, bowel sounds due to sympathetic nervous system activation.
C. Acute pain typically causes an increase in respiratory rate, not a decrease.
D. Increased heart rate is a common physiological response to acute pain due to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system.

A. Beclomethasone B. Formoterol C. Albuterol D. Salmeterol

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Beclomethasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term control, not for acute attacks.
B. Formoterol is a long-acting beta-agonist, which is not intended for immediate relief of acute symptoms.
C. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) that is used for quick relief of acute asthma symptoms.
D. Salmeterol is also a long-acting beta-agonist and is not suitable for immediate relief of acute asthma attacks.

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A nurse is assessing a client prior to the administration of morphine. The nurse should recognize that which of the following assessments is the priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who reports acute pain. The nurse should anticipate which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use to abort an acute asthma attack?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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