A nurse is teaching a patient about medications. Which statement from the patient indicates teaching is effective?

“Once I start feeling better, I will stop taking my antibiotic.”

“If I am 30 minutes late taking my medication, I should skip that dose.”

“My parenteral medication must be taken with food.”

“I will rotate the sites for my transdermal patch.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A: Stopping an antibiotic once feeling better is incorrect. Antibiotics should be taken for the full prescribed course to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.

B: Skipping a dose if 30 minutes late is not recommended. Most medications can be taken within a short window of the scheduled time. The patient should follow specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider.

C: Parenteral medications are administered via injection and do not need to be taken with food. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the medication route.

D: Rotating the sites for a transdermal patch is correct. This practice helps prevent skin irritation and ensures consistent absorption of the medication.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein diet is beneficial for overall health and recovery but does not directly prevent the transmission of infection.

B: Changing the client’s bed linens each day is good practice for maintaining cleanliness but is not the most critical strategy for preventing infection transmission.

C: Placing the client in a room with positive-pressure airflow is used for protecting immunocompromised patients from outside infections, not for preventing the spread of infection from the client.

D: Performing hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client is the most effective strategy for preventing the transmission of infection. Proper hand hygiene is crucial in breaking the chain of infection and protecting both the client and healthcare providers.

A. Hyperkalemia B. Hyponatremia C. Hypervolemia D. Hypovolemia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A: Hyperkalemia refers to high potassium levels, which can occur in ESKD but does not directly cause shortness of breath, swelling, or crackles in the lungs.

B: Hyponatremia refers to low sodium levels, which can occur in ESKD but does not directly cause the symptoms described.

C: Hypervolemia, or fluid overload, is the most likely cause of the client’s symptoms. ESKD can lead to fluid retention, causing shortness of breath, swelling, crackles in the lungs, and elevated blood pressure.

D: Hypovolemia refers to low blood volume, which would not cause the symptoms of fluid overload described in the client.

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A nurse is teaching a patient about medications. Which statement from the patient indicates teaching is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection. The nurse should use which of the following strategies to prevent the transmission of the client’s infection?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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