A nurse is teaching a patient about medications. Which statement from the patient indicates teaching is effective?
“Once I start feeling better, I will stop taking my antibiotic.”
“If I am 30 minutes late taking my medication, I should skip that dose.”
“My parenteral medication must be taken with food.”
“I will rotate the sites for my transdermal patch.”
The Correct Answer is D
A: Stopping an antibiotic once feeling better is incorrect. Antibiotics should be taken for the full prescribed course to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.
B: Skipping a dose if 30 minutes late is not recommended. Most medications can be taken within a short window of the scheduled time. The patient should follow specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider.
C: Parenteral medications are administered via injection and do not need to be taken with food. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the medication route.
D: Rotating the sites for a transdermal patch is correct. This practice helps prevent skin irritation and ensures consistent absorption of the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Placing the head of the client’s bed in the flat position is not the appropriate first action. While it may help reduce strain on the abdominal area, it does not address the immediate issue of the exposed bowel.
B: Gently reinserting the bowel back into the client’s wound is not recommended. This action could cause further injury or introduce infection. The nurse should avoid manipulating the exposed bowel.
C: Positioning the client on his left side does not directly address the issue of the exposed bowel. While it may help with comfort, it does not provide the necessary protection for the exposed tissue.
D: Applying moistened sterile gauze to the site is the correct action. This helps protect the exposed bowel from contamination and keeps it moist, which is crucial to prevent tissue damage. The nurse should then notify the surgeon immediately for further instructions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein diet is beneficial for overall health and recovery but does not directly prevent the transmission of infection.
B: Changing the client’s bed linens each day is good practice for maintaining cleanliness but is not the most critical strategy for preventing infection transmission.
C: Placing the client in a room with positive-pressure airflow is used for protecting immunocompromised patients from outside infections, not for preventing the spread of infection from the client.
D: Performing hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client is the most effective strategy for preventing the transmission of infection. Proper hand hygiene is crucial in breaking the chain of infection and protecting both the client and healthcare providers.
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