A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse administer medications to a client. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse should prompt the charge nurse to intervene?
Documents medication administration prior to administering it.
Verifies the medication against the prescription and medication label.
Checks the provider's orders and confirmed dosage in a medication reference guide.
Scans the bar code on the medication administration record and the client's arm band
The Correct Answer is A
A. Documents medication administration prior to administering it: Documenting medication administration before actually administering it is incorrect and can lead to errors in documentation. The nurse should document medication administration after ensuring the medication is given to the client.
B. Verifies the medication against the prescription and medication label: This is a correct action. The nurse should verify the medication against the prescription and medication label to ensure accuracy before administering it.
C. Checks the provider's orders and confirmed dosage in a medication reference guide: This is a correct action. The nurse should check the provider's orders and confirm the dosage in a reliable medication reference guide to ensure accuracy before administering the medication.
D. Scans the barcode on the medication administration record and the client's armband: This is a correct action. Scanning the barcode on the medication administration record and the client's armband helps ensure the "Five Rights" of medication administration: right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and right time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["20"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of midazolam to administer, we need to convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms, and then multiply by the dose per kilogram.
Given: Client weight = 220 lb
Dose of midazolam = 0.2 mg/kg
First, let's convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 lb ≈ 0.453592 kg (approximately 0.45 kg, for simplicity)
Client weight in kilograms ≈ 220 lb × 0.45 kg/lb ≈ 99 kg
Now, let's calculate the dose of midazolam:
Dose = Weight (in kg) × Dose per kg Dose ≈ 99 kg × 0.2 mg/kg = 19.8 mg
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer approximately 20 mg of midazolam.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Speaking to the provider about adding an MAOI to the current medication regimen: MAOIs (Monoamine oxidase inhibitors) are typically considered as second- or third-line treatments due to their potential for serious side effects and interactions with other medications. It is not the first-line approach to managing depressive symptoms that have not improved with citalopram alone.
B. Telling the client that the provider will need to change citalopram to a different medication: It's premature to switch medications after only two weeks, as antidepressants often take several weeks to exert their full therapeutic effect. It's essential to allow adequate time for the current medication regimen to work before considering a change.
C. Explaining that antidepressants often take several weeks to be fully effective: This is the most appropriate action. It's important for the nurse to educate the client about the delayed onset of action of antidepressants and reassure them that improvement may take time. Adjustments to the dosage or switching to a different medication would typically be considered if there is no improvement after a sufficient trial period.
D. Recommending a sleep study be done on the client: While sleep disturbances are common in depression, recommending a sleep study would be premature at this stage. It's essential to address the underlying depressive symptoms first, as they may contribute to the sleep disturbance.
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