A nurse is preparing to administer midazolam 0.2 mg/kg via IV bolus now. The client weighs 220 lb. How many mg should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["20"]
To calculate the dose of midazolam to administer, we need to convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms, and then multiply by the dose per kilogram.
Given: Client weight = 220 lb
Dose of midazolam = 0.2 mg/kg
First, let's convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 lb ≈ 0.453592 kg (approximately 0.45 kg, for simplicity)
Client weight in kilograms ≈ 220 lb × 0.45 kg/lb ≈ 99 kg
Now, let's calculate the dose of midazolam:
Dose = Weight (in kg) × Dose per kg Dose ≈ 99 kg × 0.2 mg/kg = 19.8 mg
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer approximately 20 mg of midazolam.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "It doesn't really matter what time you take your medications as long as you don't skip any doses": This statement is incorrect because adherence to the prescribed dosing schedule is crucial for the effectiveness of medications. Inconsistent timing of doses can lead to suboptimal therapeutic outcomes or potential adverse effects.
B. "Let's work together to devise a time schedule that is convenient for you on a daily basis": This is the most appropriate instruction. Collaborating with the client to establish a medication schedule that aligns with their daily routine increases the likelihood of adherence. It promotes patient autonomy and empowers the client to take ownership of their medication regimen.
C. "You really shouldn't change the schedule we established here in the facility": While maintaining consistency in medication administration times is important, rigidly adhering to a schedule established during the facility stay may not always be feasible or practical for the client at home. Flexibility in adjusting the schedule to fit the client's lifestyle is essential for long-term adherence.
D. "We'll have to talk to your provider about switching to an alternative schedule": Switching to an alternative schedule should be considered only if the current schedule is not feasible for the client or if it compromises medication adherence. However, exploring options for adapting the existing schedule to better suit the client's needs should be attempted first before considering a switch.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume of chlorpromazine to administer per dose, we'll use the formula:
Volume(mL)=Totaldoseneeded(mg)/Concentrationofthemedication(mg/mL)
Given: Total dose needed per dose = 50 mg
Concentration of chlorpromazine injection = 25 mg/mL
Substituting the given values into the formula:
Volume(mL)=50 mg/25 mg/mL
Volume(mL)=2 mL
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer 2 mL of chlorpromazine per dose.
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