A nurse is caring for a client who sustained blood loss. Which is a manifestation of hypovolemia?
Dyspnea
Increased blood pressure
Weak pulse
Decreased heart rate
The Correct Answer is C
A: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, can occur in various conditions but is not a primary manifestation of hypovolemia. Hypovolemia primarily affects the cardiovascular system due to reduced blood volume.
B: Increased blood pressure is not a typical manifestation of hypovolemia. In fact, hypovolemia usually leads to decreased blood pressure due to the reduced volume of circulating blood.
C: A weak pulse is a common manifestation of hypovolemia. The reduced blood volume leads to decreased cardiac output, resulting in a weak and thready pulse.
D: Decreased heart rate is not typical in hypovolemia. The body usually compensates for low blood volume by increasing the heart rate (tachycardia) to maintain adequate circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Lowering the head of the client’s bed is not appropriate in this situation. It does not address the safety concern related to swallowing.
B: Checking the client’s gag reflex is the correct action. This ensures that the client can safely swallow ice chips without the risk of aspiration.
C: Removing the client’s peripheral IV is not related to the request for ice chips and is unnecessary unless there is a specific reason to do so.
D: Checking the client for bladder distention is not relevant to the request for ice chips and does not address the immediate concern of safe swallowing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: The correct instruction is to hold the cane on the right side, which is the side opposite the weaker leg. This provides better support and balance for the weaker side.
B: Removing the rubber tip from the cane is not recommended. The rubber tip provides traction and stability, reducing the risk of slipping.
C: Advancing the right leg and the cane together is incorrect. The cane should move with the weaker leg (left leg in this case) to provide support during ambulation.
D: Placing the cane 61 cm (24 in) in front of the feet is too far. The cane should be placed about 15-25 cm (6-10 in) in front of the feet to provide optimal support and balance.
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