When performing an otoscope examination for a 2-year-old child, which of the following techniques is correct?

Tilting the patient's head forward before inserting the speculum

Pulling the pinna up and back before inserting the speculum

Once the speculum is in the ear, release the pinna

Pulling the pinna down before inserting the speculum

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Tilting the head forward is not necessary for the otoscope exam.
B.   Pulling the pinna up and back is used for older children and adults.
C.   Releasing the pinna after inserting the speculum is unnecessary.
D.   For young children under 3 years, the pinna should be pulled down and back to straighten the ear canal.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. A family history of skin cancer can increase the risk of developing the condition.
B. While individuals with dark skin have a lower risk of developing skin cancer, they are not immune to it, and this option is not as strong a risk factor as others.
C. Prior skin injuries, such as burns or scars, can increase the likelihood of skin cancer developing in those areas.
D. Skin cancer risk generally increases with age, making this not a strong risk factor.
E. UV light is a major risk factor for developing skin cancer due to its damage to skin cells and DNA.

A. Groin B. Соссух C. Heels D. Scapula E. Under the breasts

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. The groin area is prone to skin breakdown due to friction, moisture, and pressure, especially in immobile patients.
B. The coccyx (tailbone) is a high-risk area for pressure ulcers due to constant pressure when sitting, particularly in bedridden patients.
C. The heels are vulnerable to pressure ulcers because they are under constant pressure when lying down or when standing for prolonged periods.
D. While the scapula may be at risk in certain conditions (e.g., if the patient is immobile and lying on their back), it is generally not as high-risk as other areas like the coccyx or heels.
E. This area is at risk due to moisture, friction, and pressure from the breast tissue, especially in obese or immobile patients.

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When performing an otoscope examination for a 2-year-old child, which of the following techniques is correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

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