When assessing a client's skin, the nurse finds freckles. How would the nurse document the lesions?
Nodule
Papule
Wheal
Macule
The Correct Answer is D
A. A nodule is a solid, raised lesion that is typically larger than 1 cm in diameter and extends deeper into the skin.
B. A papule is a small, raised, solid lesion, less than 1 cm, but not typically used for documenting freckles.
C. A wheal is a raised, erythematous area, often a result of an allergic reaction, not a freckle.
D. A macule is a flat, pigmented area of skin, less than 1 cm in diameter, which accurately describes freckles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. A lesion that is asymmetrical is concerning, as melanoma and other skin cancers tend to be irregular in shape. This is an important warning sign.
B. Red and black coloration in a lesion is concerning because it can indicate changes in blood flow or necrosis, both of which are suspicious for malignancy.
C. A flat lesion does not automatically indicate a problem, as many benign lesions, like moles, can be flat. The texture or elevation of the lesion is not always a concern unless there are other risk factors.
D. A lesion larger than 6 mm is concerning, especially if it is changing in size or shape. Larger lesions should be evaluated by a healthcare provider for potential malignancy.
E. Round edges are typically a characteristic of benign lesions, so this is not as concerning unless there are other warning signs present.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. A family history of skin cancer can increase the risk of developing the condition.
B. While individuals with dark skin have a lower risk of developing skin cancer, they are not immune to it, and this option is not as strong a risk factor as others.
C. Prior skin injuries, such as burns or scars, can increase the likelihood of skin cancer developing in those areas.
D. Skin cancer risk generally increases with age, making this not a strong risk factor.
E. UV light is a major risk factor for developing skin cancer due to its damage to skin cells and DNA.
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