A nurse is caring for a client who has reported experiencing abuse at home. Which of the following actions should be a priority for the nurse?
Assess risk for immediate harm.
Refer the client to a community support group.
Implement a safety plan.
Instruct the client on how to leave the relationship.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason : The immediate safety of the client is the nurse's primary concern. Assessing the risk for immediate harm is crucial to prevent further abuse and to ensure the client's well-being. This involves evaluating the severity of the situation and the potential for future harm¹.
Choice B reason : While referring the client to a community support group is important for long-term support, it is not the immediate priority when a client reports abuse.
Choice C reason : Implementing a safety plan is a critical step, but it follows the initial assessment of immediate risk. The safety plan will be part of the ongoing support and intervention for the client.
Choice D reason : Instructing the client on how to leave the relationship is an important aspect of empowering the client; however, it is not the first action to take before assessing immediate risk and ensuring the client's safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason : In primary hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland is underactive and does not produce sufficient thyroid hormones. As a result, the pituitary gland releases more TSH to stimulate the thyroid, leading to elevated levels of TSH in the blood⁶⁷⁸.
Choice B reason : Free T3 levels might not be elevated in primary hypothyroidism. Free T3 is the active form of triiodothyronine and could be normal or low depending on the severity and type of hypothyroidism⁶.
Choice C reason : Serum T3 levels are typically not the first indicator to change in primary hypothyroidism and may remain within normal ranges even when TSH is elevated⁶.
Choice D reason : Serum T4 levels are expected to be low in primary hypothyroidism because the thyroid gland is not producing enough of this hormone. However, the initial and most sensitive indicator of primary hypothyroidism is an elevated TSH level⁶.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason : Encouraging avoidance of anxiety-increasing situations may seem beneficial, but it can reinforce OCD behaviors. Avoidance prevents the client from learning how to cope with anxiety and can limit their ability to participate in daily activities⁴.
Choice B reason : Investigating what situations precipitate anxiety is a crucial step in managing OCD. Understanding the specific triggers can help in developing strategies to cope with and eventually reduce the anxiety associated with these situations. This approach is aligned with cognitive-behavioral therapy principles, which are effective in treating OCD⁴⁵.
Choice C reason : Teaching the client that compulsive behavior is excessive is part of psychoeducation. However, simply telling a client that their behavior is excessive without providing coping mechanisms can be unhelpful and may increase their anxiety. It's important to combine this with therapeutic techniques that help the client manage their compulsions⁴.
Choice D reason : Preventing the client from performing compulsive behavior abruptly can cause significant distress and may not be feasible or safe. Instead, treatment usually involves gradual exposure to anxiety-provoking situations and learning to resist the urge to perform compulsions, a technique known as exposure and response prevention (ERP)⁴.
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