When assessing a lesion on the skin, which of the following findings are concerning? Select all that apply.
Asymmetry of the lesions
Red and black coloration
Flat
8 mm in diameter
Round edges
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. A lesion that is asymmetrical is concerning, as melanoma and other skin cancers tend to be irregular in shape. This is an important warning sign.
B. Red and black coloration in a lesion is concerning because it can indicate changes in blood flow or necrosis, both of which are suspicious for malignancy.
C. A flat lesion does not automatically indicate a problem, as many benign lesions, like moles, can be flat. The texture or elevation of the lesion is not always a concern unless there are other risk factors.
D. A lesion larger than 6 mm is concerning, especially if it is changing in size or shape. Larger lesions should be evaluated by a healthcare provider for potential malignancy.
E. Round edges are typically a characteristic of benign lesions, so this is not as concerning unless there are other warning signs present.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. History of recent exposure to poison ivy: This is unrelated to tinea pedis (athlete's foot), which is caused by a fungal infection.
B. Papular, erythematous patches on the scalp: This is more indicative of a condition like tinea capitis, not tinea pedis.
C. Scaling and redness between the client's toes: This is the classic presentation of tinea pedis, a fungal infection commonly found in the spaces between the toes.
D. Report of a recent prescription for an antiseizure medication: This is not a typical finding for tinea pedis and may be unrelated.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Confluent lesions merge together, forming a larger area of affected skin, which is not the case here.
B. Discrete lesions are separate and distinct from each other, which doesn't match the description of clusters.
C. Grouped lesions are those that appear in clusters, which fits the assessment finding.
D. Annular lesions have a ring-like appearance, typically seen in conditions like ringworm, and do not fit the description of clustered lesions.
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