A nurse in a dermatologist's office is planning an educational session about skin cancer. Which of the following should the nurse include as risk factors for skin cancer? (Select all that apply.)
Genetic predisposition
Dark skin
Previous skin injury
Under 40 years of age
Overexposure to ultraviolet light
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. A family history of skin cancer can increase the risk of developing the condition.
B. While individuals with dark skin have a lower risk of developing skin cancer, they are not immune to it, and this option is not as strong a risk factor as others.
C. Prior skin injuries, such as burns or scars, can increase the likelihood of skin cancer developing in those areas.
D. Skin cancer risk generally increases with age, making this not a strong risk factor.
E. UV light is a major risk factor for developing skin cancer due to its damage to skin cells and DNA.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increased intraocular pressure causes glaucoma, not diabetic retinopathy.
B. Clouding of the lens is related to cataracts, not diabetic retinopathy.
C. Seeing spots or floaters is a common symptom of diabetic retinopathy.
D. Diabetic retinopathy requires more frequent eye exams (typically annually) for early detection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pinnae of the ears are one of the most reliable sites for detecting cyanosis in individuals with dark skin, as the color changes are more apparent in the mucous membranes and earlobes.
B. Dorsal surface of the hand may not reliably show cyanosis in darker skin tones, and it’s often less
visible.
C. Dorsal surface of the foot is not typically where cyanosis would be identified.
D. Conjunctivae can be used for detection in individuals with darker skin, but it is typically harder to visualize than the pinna.
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