A nurse in a dermatologist's office is planning an educational session about skin cancer. Which of the following should the nurse include as risk factors for skin cancer? (Select all that apply.)

Genetic predisposition

Dark skin

Previous skin injury

Under 40 years of age

Overexposure to ultraviolet light

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

A.   A family history of skin cancer can increase the risk of developing the condition.
B.   While individuals with dark skin have a lower risk of developing skin cancer, they are not immune to it, and this option is not as strong a risk factor as others.
C.   Prior skin injuries, such as burns or scars, can increase the likelihood of skin cancer developing in those areas.
D.   Skin cancer risk generally increases with age, making this not a strong risk factor.
E.   UV light is a major risk factor for developing skin cancer due to its damage to skin cells and DNA.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The cone of light at 7 o'clock in the right ear and 5 o'clock in the left ear with a pink and moist tympanic membrane is not a typical finding, as the tympanic membrane should be pearly gray.
B. The cone of light at 7 o'clock in the right ear and 5 o'clock in the left ear with a pearly gray tympanic membrane is the expected finding for a normal ear exam, showing the healthy tympanic membrane and the proper positioning of the cone of light.
C. The cone of light at 5 o'clock in the right ear and 7 o'clock in the left ear with a pink and moist tympanic membrane is incorrect, as the tympanic membrane should be pearly gray, not pink and moist.
D. The cone of light at 5 o'clock in the right ear and 7 o'clock in the left ear with a pearly gray tympanic membrane is an incorrect positioning of the cone of light (should be at 7 o'clock for the right ear and 5 o'clock for the left).

A. Have the client identify specific smells. B. Check the client's visual acuity using a Snellen chart. C. Observe for the ability of the client to turn their head side to sidê. D. Whisper in one of the client's ears while occluding the other.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Identifying specific smells checks cranial nerve I (olfactory).
B. Checking visual acuity with a Snellen chart assesses cranial nerve II (optic).
C. Observing for the ability to turn the head side to side tests cranial nerve XI (accessory), which controls the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles responsible for head movement.
D. Whispering in one ear while occluding the other tests cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear).

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A nurse in a dermatologist's office is planning an educational session about skin cancer. Which of the following should the nurse include as risk factors for skin cancer? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is examining a patient's ears, which of the following findings is considered the expected findings?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to perform a cranial nerve examination for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to check cranial nerve XI?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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