A nurse in a dermatologist's office is planning an educational session about skin cancer. Which of the following should the nurse include as risk factors for skin cancer? (Select all that apply.)
Genetic predisposition
Dark skin
Previous skin injury
Under 40 years of age
Overexposure to ultraviolet light
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. A family history of skin cancer can increase the risk of developing the condition.
B. While individuals with dark skin have a lower risk of developing skin cancer, they are not immune to it, and this option is not as strong a risk factor as others.
C. Prior skin injuries, such as burns or scars, can increase the likelihood of skin cancer developing in those areas.
D. Skin cancer risk generally increases with age, making this not a strong risk factor.
E. UV light is a major risk factor for developing skin cancer due to its damage to skin cells and DNA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pinpoint pupils: Pinpoint pupils may indicate opioid use or a brainstem injury but are not related to Babinski's sign.
B. Dorsiflexion of the great toe: This is the characteristic response for a positive Babinski sign, which occurs when the toes fan out and the big toe dorsiflexes (moves upward) when the sole of the foot is stroked. It indicates an abnormal response and potential upper motor neuron damage.
C. Jerking contractions of the head and neck: This is indicative of a seizure activity, not Babinski's sign.
D. Pronation of the arms: This could be indicative of decerebrate posturing, not Babinski's sign.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While electrical cords along the walls may present a tripping hazard, they are not as significant a safety concern as scatter rugs, which can cause falls.
B. Scatter rugs are a significant safety risk, especially for clients with decreased vision, as they can easily cause tripping or slipping accidents. The nurse should recommend removing these rugs to prevent falls.
C. Handrails in the bathroom provide essential support and are considered a safety feature, not a risk.
D. Using a microwave for cooking is a safe practice, especially for individuals with limited vision, as it reduces the need for handling hot surfaces and cooking equipment.
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