The practical nurse (PN) observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) bathing a bedfast client with the bed in the high fowlers position. Which action should the PN take?

Choice A rationale:

Asking questions in a vague, non-specific format is not the best approach for addressing intimate partner violence. This approach may confuse the client or make them feel uncomfortable, as they may not know what specific information the nurse is seeking. It is essential to use clear and direct communication when addressing sensitive issues like intimate partner violence.

Choice B rationale:

Beginning with questions that are less sensitive in nature is the preferred approach when interviewing a client about intimate partner violence. This allows the nurse to establish rapport and build trust with the client before delving into more sensitive topics. Starting with less sensitive questions can help the client feel more comfortable and willing to share information about their situation.

Choice C rationale:

Getting the most difficult questions over with first is not the best approach when addressing intimate partner violence. Starting with the most challenging questions may cause the client to become defensive or unwilling to cooperate. It is essential to build a therapeutic relationship before discussing sensitive topics to ensure the client's emotional safety and willingness to disclose information.

Choice D rationale:

Sharing personal values to put the client at ease is not an appropriate approach when addressing intimate partner violence. It can be perceived as unprofessional and may compromise the objectivity and neutrality of the nurse in providing care. The focus should be on the client's needs and concerns, not the nurse's personal beliefs.

Choice A rationale:

Exenatide does not work in the same way as insulin in lowering blood glucose levels. Exenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 agonist) that works by stimulating insulin secretion in response to elevated blood glucose levels, slowing gastric emptying, and suppressing glucagon release. It does not act like exogenous insulin.

Choice B rationale:

Injecting exenatide within 30 minutes before or after a meal is the correct instruction. This timing is essential because exenatide works best when it is coordinated with meals to help control post-meal blood glucose spikes.

Choice C rationale:

There are precautions about taking exenatide with other medications. It is important for the client to discuss all medications, including potential interactions, with their healthcare provider. Some medications may need to be adjusted when taken with exenatide.

Choice D rationale:

Notifying the healthcare provider if abdominal pain occurs is a valid instruction. Exenatide can sometimes cause gastrointestinal side effects, including abdominal pain. It is essential for the client to report any adverse effects to their healthcare provider for appropriate management.