The patient entered the hospital with a reddened area that does not blanch with pressure over the left hip.
He states that it is painful.
This is a:
pressure injury.
stage 2.
stage 1.
stage 3.
stage 4. .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
A pressure injury is a general term for localized damage to the skin and underlying soft tissue, but it doesn’t specify the stage.
Choice B rationale:
Stage 2 pressure injuries involve partial-thickness loss of skin with exposed dermis.
Choice C rationale:
Stage 1 pressure injuries are characterized by a reddened area on the skin that does not blanch with pressure.
Choice D rationale:
Stage 3 pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin loss.
Choice E rationale:
Stage 4 pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin and tissue loss with exposed or directly palpable fascia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An unresponsive client who only occasionally changes position is at the highest risk for developing a pressure injury due to prolonged pressure on certain areas of the body.
Choice B rationale:
A client who is alert and responsive and eats 25% of each meal is at lower risk as they are likely to move more frequently.
Choice C rationale:
A client who makes frequent slight changes in position and walks occasionally is at lower risk due to regular movement.
Choice D rationale:
A client who is receiving enteral feeding and can change position independently is at lower risk as they are able to relieve pressure regularly.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
D.
Choice A rationale:
A BMI of 20 is within the normal range (18.5-24.9), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice B rationale:
Peripheral neuropathy can lead to decreased sensation, increasing the risk of pressure injuries as the person may not feel discomfort from prolonged pressure.
Choice C rationale:
Immobility is a major risk factor for pressure injuries as it increases the duration of pressure on certain areas of the body.
Choice D rationale:
Hypoperfusion, or reduced blood flow, can lead to tissue damage and increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice E rationale:
A prealbumin level of 16 mg/dL is within the normal range (15-36 mg/dL), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.
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