Because the patient with an abdominal dressing requires frequent dressing changes, the abdomen is beginning to show skin irritation from repeated tape removal.
The nurse would change the dressing procedure in order to use:

Choice A rationale:

Dakin’s solution is used for chemical debridement, which involves the use of a chemical, such as Dakin’s solution, to break down and remove dead tissue.

Choice B rationale:

Primary intention is a term used to describe the healing of a clean wound without tissue loss. Dakin’s solution does not directly contribute to this process.

Choice C rationale:

While Dakin’s solution can aid in the healing process by preventing and treating infections, it does not directly cause healing.

Choice D rationale:

Phagocytosis is a process carried out by certain cells in the body to engulf and destroy pathogens or debris. Dakin’s solution does not perform this function.

D.

Choice A rationale:

A BMI of 20 is within the normal range (18.5-24.9), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.

Choice B rationale:

Peripheral neuropathy can lead to decreased sensation, increasing the risk of pressure injuries as the person may not feel discomfort from prolonged pressure.

Choice C rationale:

Immobility is a major risk factor for pressure injuries as it increases the duration of pressure on certain areas of the body.

Choice D rationale:

Hypoperfusion, or reduced blood flow, can lead to tissue damage and increase the risk of pressure injuries.

Choice E rationale:

A prealbumin level of 16 mg/dL is within the normal range (15-36 mg/dL), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.