A nurse is caring for a client who has a stage 4 sacral pressure injury for which the provider has prescribed mechanical debridement.
Which of the following is a form of mechanical debridement that the nurse should expect the client to receive?
applying hydrocolloids to the wound bed.
placing a transparent dressing over the pressure injury.
pulsating lavage.
using a topical enzyme solution in the wound bed.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Hydrocolloids are not a form of mechanical debridement. They are dressings that promote autolytic debridement by maintaining a moist wound environment.
Choice B rationale:
Transparent dressings are not a form of mechanical debridement. They are used to protect the wound and allow for visual inspection.
Choice C rationale:
Pulsating lavage is a form of mechanical debridement. It involves using a pressurized, pulsed solution to remove necrotic tissue from the wound bed.
Choice D rationale:
Topical enzyme solutions are not a form of mechanical debridement. They are a form of chemical debridement that breaks down necrotic tissue.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sharp debridement involves the use of a sharp instrument or heat to remove dead tissue, which is not achieved with a hydrocolloid dressing.
Choice B rationale:
Chemical debridement involves the use of chemicals to remove dead tissue, which is not the function of a hydrocolloid dressing.
Choice C rationale:
Enzymatic debridement involves the use of enzymes to soften and remove dead tissue, which is not the function of a hydrocolloid dressing.
Choice D rationale:
Autolytic debridement uses the body’s own enzymes and moisture to soften and remove dead tissue. A hydrocolloid dressing helps maintain a moist wound environment, promoting autolytic debridement.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cleaning from left to right across the wound can introduce bacteria from the surrounding skin into the wound, which can lead to infection.
Choice B rationale:
Cleaning from the outer abdomen toward the wound can also introduce bacteria from the surrounding skin into the wound.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning in a circular motion around the wound, circling to the outside, helps to move bacteria away from the wound and reduce the risk of infection.
Choice D rationale:
Cleaning directly over the wound can disrupt the healing process and potentially introduce bacteria into the wound.
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