A nurse is planning care for a client who has multiple wounds.
During the initial stage of wound healing, which of the following should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Leave nonbleeding wounds open to air.
Administer a corticosteroid medication.
Initiate mechanical debridement.
Apply oxygen at 2L/min via nasal cannula.
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Leaving nonbleeding wounds open to air increases the risk of infection and delayed healing. Wounds need a moist environment to promote cell migration and collagen synthesis, essential for the initial inflammatory phase of healing.
Choice B rationale: Corticosteroids suppress the immune response and inflammation, which can delay wound healing. They inhibit leukocyte migration and fibroblast proliferation, which are crucial during the initial stage of the healing process.
Choice C rationale: Mechanical debridement is typically used for chronic wounds with necrotic tissue. In the initial stage of wound healing, it is not necessary and could damage newly formed tissue, delaying the healing process.
Choice D rationale: Oxygen therapy at 2L/min via nasal cannula enhances tissue oxygenation, promoting cellular activities such as collagen synthesis, angiogenesis, and leukocyte function, which are critical during the initial inflammatory phase of wound healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Dakin solution is used for chemical debridement of a wound.
Choice B rationale:
Primary intention is a method of wound healing, not a result of Dakin solution.
Choice C rationale:
While Dakin solution can aid in wound healing, it does not directly cause healing.
Choice D rationale:
Phagocytosis is a process carried out by certain cells in the body, not a result of Dakin solution.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hydrogel dressings are used for wounds with little to no exudate. They are not suitable for wounds with significant exudate.
Choice B rationale:
Polymeric membrane dressings are used for dry wounds with or without depth. They are not suitable for wounds with significant exudate.
Choice C rationale:
Hydrofiber dressings are used for wounds with moderate to high amounts of exudate. They are suitable for wounds with significant exudate.
Choice D rationale:
Hydrocolloid dressings are used for wounds that have minimal to moderate exudate. They are not suitable for wounds with significant exudate.
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