The nurse reminds the 85-year-old patient that his healing will be slower because of age-related changes such as: (Select all that apply.)
Increased immunity.
Atherosclerosis.
Slow metabolism.
Excessive production of blood factors.
Diminished lung function.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
E.
Choice A rationale:
Increased immunity is not a characteristic of aging. In fact, immunity decreases with age, which can slow healing.
Choice B rationale:
Atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, can reduce blood flow to tissues and slow healing.
Choice C rationale:
Metabolism slows with age, which can delay the body’s ability to repair and regenerate tissues.
Choice D rationale:
Excessive production of blood factors is not a characteristic of aging. Blood factors are typically produced in response to injury or illness.
Choice E rationale:
Diminished lung function can reduce oxygen supply to tissues, slowing healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An abrasion is a superficial injury to the skin caused by scraping or rubbing, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice B rationale:
An avulsion is a wound where a chunk of tissue is torn away, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice C rationale:
A hematoma is a pooling of blood outside of blood vessels, typically caused by trauma. It matches the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice D rationale:
A laceration is a deep cut or tear in the skin, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
E.
Choice A rationale:
Increased immunity is not a characteristic of aging. In fact, immunity decreases with age, which can slow healing.
Choice B rationale:
Atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, can reduce blood flow to tissues and slow healing.
Choice C rationale:
Metabolism slows with age, which can delay the body’s ability to repair and regenerate tissues.
Choice D rationale:
Excessive production of blood factors is not a characteristic of aging. Blood factors are typically produced in response to injury or illness.
Choice E rationale:
Diminished lung function can reduce oxygen supply to tissues, slowing healing.
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