The nurse reminds the 85-year-old patient that his healing will be slower because of age-related changes such as: (Select all that apply.)
Increased immunity.
Atherosclerosis.
Slow metabolism.
Excessive production of blood factors.
Diminished lung function.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
E.
Choice A rationale:
Increased immunity is not a characteristic of aging. In fact, immunity decreases with age, which can slow healing.
Choice B rationale:
Atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, can reduce blood flow to tissues and slow healing.
Choice C rationale:
Metabolism slows with age, which can delay the body’s ability to repair and regenerate tissues.
Choice D rationale:
Excessive production of blood factors is not a characteristic of aging. Blood factors are typically produced in response to injury or illness.
Choice E rationale:
Diminished lung function can reduce oxygen supply to tissues, slowing healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Leaving nonbleeding wounds open to air increases the risk of infection and delayed healing. Wounds need a moist environment to promote cell migration and collagen synthesis, essential for the initial inflammatory phase of healing.
Choice B rationale: Corticosteroids suppress the immune response and inflammation, which can delay wound healing. They inhibit leukocyte migration and fibroblast proliferation, which are crucial during the initial stage of the healing process.
Choice C rationale: Mechanical debridement is typically used for chronic wounds with necrotic tissue. In the initial stage of wound healing, it is not necessary and could damage newly formed tissue, delaying the healing process.
Choice D rationale: Oxygen therapy at 2L/min via nasal cannula enhances tissue oxygenation, promoting cellular activities such as collagen synthesis, angiogenesis, and leukocyte function, which are critical during the initial inflammatory phase of wound healing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Massaging bony prominences can lead to tissue ischemia and damage, increasing the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice B rationale:
Repositioning should be done every 2 hours or less for at-risk patients.
Choice C rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed more than 30° can increase shear and friction, leading to pressure injuries.
Choice D rationale:
A high-calorie diet can promote skin integrity and wound healing.
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