The nurse assesses the large raised scar on the African American patient.
The nurse documents the lesion as a:
Laceration.
Contusion.
Keloid.
Hematoma.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
A laceration is a cut or tear in the skin, not a raised scar.
Choice B rationale:
A contusion is a bruise caused by an impact to the skin, not a raised scar.
Choice C rationale:
A keloid is a thick, raised scar that can develop at the site of an injury or inflammation. It’s more common in people with darker skin tones.
Choice D rationale:
A hematoma is a collection of blood outside of the blood vessels, not a raised scar.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hydrocolloids are not a form of mechanical debridement. They are dressings that promote autolytic debridement by maintaining a moist wound environment.
Choice B rationale:
Transparent dressings are not a form of mechanical debridement. They are used to protect the wound and allow for visual inspection.
Choice C rationale:
Pulsating lavage is a form of mechanical debridement. It involves using a pressurized, pulsed solution to remove necrotic tissue from the wound bed.
Choice D rationale:
Topical enzyme solutions are not a form of mechanical debridement. They are a form of chemical debridement that breaks down necrotic tissue.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Repositioning the patient for bed changing does not directly contribute to skin breakdown or infection.
Choice B rationale:
While shearing can cause skin breakdown, it is not directly related to incontinence or wet sheets.
Choice C rationale:
Moisture from incontinence can create an environment suitable for the growth of microorganisms in a wound, leading to infection and skin breakdown.
Choice D rationale:
A wet bed does not exert greater pressure on the patient’s skin.
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