The nurse assesses the large raised scar on the African American patient.
The nurse documents the lesion as a:
Laceration.
Contusion.
Keloid.
Hematoma.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
A laceration is a cut or tear in the skin, not a raised scar.
Choice B rationale:
A contusion is a bruise caused by an impact to the skin, not a raised scar.
Choice C rationale:
A keloid is a thick, raised scar that can develop at the site of an injury or inflammation. It’s more common in people with darker skin tones.
Choice D rationale:
A hematoma is a collection of blood outside of the blood vessels, not a raised scar.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
D.
Choice A rationale:
A BMI of 20 is within the normal range (18.5-24.9), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice B rationale:
Peripheral neuropathy can lead to decreased sensation, increasing the risk of pressure injuries as the person may not feel discomfort from prolonged pressure.
Choice C rationale:
Immobility is a major risk factor for pressure injuries as it increases the duration of pressure on certain areas of the body.
Choice D rationale:
Hypoperfusion, or reduced blood flow, can lead to tissue damage and increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice E rationale:
A prealbumin level of 16 mg/dL is within the normal range (15-36 mg/dL), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cleaning from left to right across the wound can introduce bacteria from the surrounding skin into the wound, which can lead to infection.
Choice B rationale:
Cleaning from the outer abdomen toward the wound can also introduce bacteria from the surrounding skin into the wound.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning in a circular motion around the wound, circling to the outside, helps to move bacteria away from the wound and reduce the risk of infection.
Choice D rationale:
Cleaning directly over the wound can disrupt the healing process and potentially introduce bacteria into the wound.
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