A patient has a pooling of blood under unbroken skin of the hip after a fall.
The nurse should document that this patient has a(n):
abrasion.
avulsion.
hematoma.
laceration.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
An abrasion is a superficial injury to the skin caused by scraping or rubbing, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice B rationale:
An avulsion is a wound where a chunk of tissue is torn away, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice C rationale:
A hematoma is a pooling of blood outside of blood vessels, typically caused by trauma. It matches the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice D rationale:
A laceration is a deep cut or tear in the skin, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hydrocolloid dressings do not keep the wound dry; they maintain a moist environment.
Choice B rationale:
These dressings do not have antimicrobial properties.
Choice C rationale:
While these dressings can be left in place for several days, it is not their major purpose.
Choice D rationale:
Hydrocolloid dressings occlude air and promote autolytic debridement of necrotic tissue.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Leaving nonbleeding wounds open to air increases the risk of infection and delayed healing. Wounds need a moist environment to promote cell migration and collagen synthesis, essential for the initial inflammatory phase of healing.
Choice B rationale: Corticosteroids suppress the immune response and inflammation, which can delay wound healing. They inhibit leukocyte migration and fibroblast proliferation, which are crucial during the initial stage of the healing process.
Choice C rationale: Mechanical debridement is typically used for chronic wounds with necrotic tissue. In the initial stage of wound healing, it is not necessary and could damage newly formed tissue, delaying the healing process.
Choice D rationale: Oxygen therapy at 2L/min via nasal cannula enhances tissue oxygenation, promoting cellular activities such as collagen synthesis, angiogenesis, and leukocyte function, which are critical during the initial inflammatory phase of wound healing.
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