A patient has a pooling of blood under unbroken skin of the hip after a fall.
The nurse should document that this patient has a(n):
abrasion.
avulsion.
hematoma.
laceration.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
An abrasion is a superficial injury to the skin caused by scraping or rubbing, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice B rationale:
An avulsion is a wound where a chunk of tissue is torn away, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice C rationale:
A hematoma is a pooling of blood outside of blood vessels, typically caused by trauma. It matches the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice D rationale:
A laceration is a deep cut or tear in the skin, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cleaning from left to right across the wound can introduce bacteria from the surrounding skin into the wound, which can lead to infection.
Choice B rationale:
Cleaning from the outer abdomen toward the wound can also introduce bacteria from the surrounding skin into the wound.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning in a circular motion around the wound, circling to the outside, helps to move bacteria away from the wound and reduce the risk of infection.
Choice D rationale:
Cleaning directly over the wound can disrupt the healing process and potentially introduce bacteria into the wound.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Documentation is important but not the first priority.
Choice B rationale:
Assessing the patient for any complaints or problems in the wound area is the first priority in NPWT treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Checking the setting on the NPWT unit is important but comes after assessing the patient.
Choice D rationale:
Observing the dressing area when assessing vital signs is part of the assessment process but not the first priority.
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