A patient has a pooling of blood under unbroken skin of the hip after a fall.
The nurse should document that this patient has a(n):

E.

Choice A rationale:

Increased immunity is not a characteristic of aging. In fact, immunity decreases with age, which can slow healing.

Choice B rationale:

Atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, can reduce blood flow to tissues and slow healing.

Choice C rationale:

Metabolism slows with age, which can delay the body’s ability to repair and regenerate tissues.

Choice D rationale:

Excessive production of blood factors is not a characteristic of aging. Blood factors are typically produced in response to injury or illness.

Choice E rationale:

Diminished lung function can reduce oxygen supply to tissues, slowing healing.

E.

Choice A rationale:

A BMI of 20 is within the normal range (18.5-24.9), so it does not increase the risk of a pressure injury.

Choice B rationale:

Peripheral neuropathy can lead to a loss of sensation, which increases the risk of a pressure injury as the individual may not feel discomfort or recognize the need to reposition.

Choice C rationale:

Immobility is a major risk factor for pressure injuries as it increases pressure on certain areas of the body, reducing blood flow and leading to tissue damage.

Choice D rationale:

Hypoperfusion, or reduced blood flow, can lead to tissue hypoxia and increase the risk of pressure injuries.

Choice E rationale:

A prealbumin level of 16 mg/dL is at the lower end of the normal range (15-36 mg/dL)2. Low prealbumin levels can indicate poor nutritional status, which is a risk factor for pressure injuries.