A nurse is collecting data on a client who has a stage 1 pressure injury.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Full thickness skin loss with visible adipose tissue.
Full thickness skin loss with visible bone.
Intact skin with localized erythema.
Partial-thickness skin loss with red tissue in the wound bed.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Full thickness skin loss with visible adipose tissue is characteristic of a stage 3 pressure injury, not stage 1.
Choice B rationale:
Full thickness skin loss with visible bone is characteristic of a stage 4 pressure injury, not stage 1.
Choice C rationale:
Stage 1 pressure injuries are characterized by intact skin with localized erythema.
Choice D rationale:
Partial-thickness skin loss with red tissue in the wound bed is characteristic of a stage 2 pressure injury, not stage 1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Repositioning the patient for bed changing does not directly contribute to skin breakdown or infection.
Choice B rationale:
While shearing can cause skin breakdown, it is not directly related to incontinence or wet sheets.
Choice C rationale:
Moisture from incontinence can create an environment suitable for the growth of microorganisms in a wound, leading to infection and skin breakdown.
Choice D rationale:
A wet bed does not exert greater pressure on the patient’s skin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stage 1 pressure ulcers are characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness of a localized area usually over a bony prominence.
Choice B rationale:
Stage 3 pressure ulcers involve full thickness tissue loss. Subcutaneous fat may be visible but bone, tendon, or muscle are not exposed.
Choice C rationale:
Stage 2 pressure ulcers involve partial thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red pink wound bed, without slough.
Choice D rationale:
Stage 4 pressure ulcers involve full thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle. Slough or eschar may be present on some parts of the wound bed.
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