A nurse is collecting data on a client.
Which of the following findings increase the client's risk of a pressure injury?
BMI of 20.
Peripheral neuropathy.
Immobility.
Hypoperfusion.
Prealbumin level of 16 mg/dL.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
D.
Choice A rationale:
A BMI of 20 is within the normal range (18.5-24.9), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice B rationale:
Peripheral neuropathy can lead to decreased sensation, increasing the risk of pressure injuries as the person may not feel discomfort from prolonged pressure.
Choice C rationale:
Immobility is a major risk factor for pressure injuries as it increases the duration of pressure on certain areas of the body.
Choice D rationale:
Hypoperfusion, or reduced blood flow, can lead to tissue damage and increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice E rationale:
A prealbumin level of 16 mg/dL is within the normal range (15-36 mg/dL), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An abrasion is a superficial injury to the skin caused by scraping or rubbing, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice B rationale:
An avulsion is a wound where a chunk of tissue is torn away, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice C rationale:
A hematoma is a pooling of blood outside of blood vessels, typically caused by trauma. It matches the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice D rationale:
A laceration is a deep cut or tear in the skin, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Decreased serum calcium does not directly contribute to pressure injury development.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased circulation can lead to tissue ischemia and necrosis, increasing the risk of pressure injury.
Choice C rationale:
Increased collagen is beneficial for wound healing and does not increase the risk of pressure injury.
Choice D rationale:
Increased muscle mass can actually provide more padding over bony prominences, reducing the risk of pressure injury.
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