A nurse is ambulating a patient in the hall a few days after abdominal surgery, and the patient says, "I think something just let go.”. The initial intervention by the nurse should be to:
Ask someone to quickly get an abdominal binder.
Assist the patient in a supine position.
Seat the patient in a nearby chair.
Instruct the patient to pant to reduce abdominal tension.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Asking someone to quickly get an abdominal binder is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position to prevent further injury.
Choice B rationale:
Assisting the patient to a supine position is the correct action. This is because the patient’s statement may indicate dehiscence (separation of the wound edges), and placing the patient in a supine position with the knees bent can reduce tension on the wound and prevent further injury.
Choice C rationale:
Seating the patient in a nearby chair is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position.
Choice D rationale:
Instructing the patient to pant to reduce abdominal tension is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stage 1 pressure ulcers are characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness of a localized area usually over a bony prominence.
Choice B rationale:
Stage 3 pressure ulcers involve full thickness tissue loss. Subcutaneous fat may be visible but bone, tendon, or muscle are not exposed.
Choice C rationale:
Stage 2 pressure ulcers involve partial thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red pink wound bed, without slough.
Choice D rationale:
Stage 4 pressure ulcers involve full thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle. Slough or eschar may be present on some parts of the wound bed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using small ice cubes is not necessary when applying an ice pack. The size of the ice does not affect the therapeutic effect of the cold therapy.
Choice B rationale:
It is not necessary to fill the pack and refreeze it. The ice pack should be used as is and can be refrozen after use if needed.
Choice C rationale:
Using a light cover on the pack is necessary to prevent direct contact of the ice with the skin, which can cause cold injury or frostbite.
Choice D rationale:
Covering the pack with plastic wrap is not necessary. The ice pack usually comes in a waterproof bag that prevents water leakage.
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