A nurse is ambulating a patient in the hall a few days after abdominal surgery, and the patient says, "I think something just let go.”. The initial intervention by the nurse should be to:

Ask someone to quickly get an abdominal binder.

Assist the patient in a supine position.

Seat the patient in a nearby chair.

Instruct the patient to pant to reduce abdominal tension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Asking someone to quickly get an abdominal binder is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position to prevent further injury.

Choice B rationale:

Assisting the patient to a supine position is the correct action. This is because the patient’s statement may indicate dehiscence (separation of the wound edges), and placing the patient in a supine position with the knees bent can reduce tension on the wound and prevent further injury.

Choice C rationale:

Seating the patient in a nearby chair is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position.

Choice D rationale:

Instructing the patient to pant to reduce abdominal tension is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The side-lying position allows gravity to assist in wound irrigation and prevent pooling of the solution.

Choice B rationale:

High-Fowler’s position is not ideal for abdominal wound irrigation as it can lead to pooling of the solution.

Choice C rationale:

In the supine position, the solution can pool around the wound and not effectively irrigate it.

Choice D rationale:

The dorsal recumbent position is not ideal as it can also lead to pooling of the solution.

A. A client who is unresponsive to verbal commands and changes position occasionally. B. A client who is alert and responsive and eats 25% of each meal. C. A client who makes frequent slight changes in position and walks occasionally. D. A client who is receiving enteral feeding and can change position independently.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

An unresponsive client who only occasionally changes position is at the highest risk for developing a pressure injury due to prolonged pressure on certain areas of the body.

Choice B rationale:

A client who is alert and responsive and eats 25% of each meal is at lower risk as they are likely to move more frequently.

Choice C rationale:

A client who makes frequent slight changes in position and walks occasionally is at lower risk due to regular movement.

Choice D rationale:

A client who is receiving enteral feeding and can change position independently is at lower risk as they are able to relieve pressure regularly.

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A nurse is ambulating a patient in the hall a few days after abdominal surgery, and the patient says, "I think something just let go.”. The initial intervention by the nurse should be to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After closing the curtain around the client's bed, you lift his gown to expose the horizontal abdominal wound and assist the client into a comfortable position for wound irrigation.Which of the following positions is appropriate for the irrigation of his wound?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a group of clients.Which of the following clients should the nurse identify is at the highest risk for developing a pressure injury?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse explains that the major purpose of the use of a hydrocolloid dressing is to:

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A nurse is collecting data on a client.Which of the following findings increase the client's risk of a pressure injury?

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