The nurse is caring for a 48-year-old female patient with DM, HTN, and limited mobility.
Upon assessment, she notes that there is a pink, viable wound bed, with partial-thickness skin loss.
Stage 1.
Stage 3.
Stage 2.
Stage 4.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Stage 1 pressure ulcers are characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness of a localized area usually over a bony prominence.
Choice B rationale:
Stage 3 pressure ulcers involve full thickness tissue loss. Subcutaneous fat may be visible but bone, tendon, or muscle are not exposed.
Choice C rationale:
Stage 2 pressure ulcers involve partial thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red pink wound bed, without slough.
Choice D rationale:
Stage 4 pressure ulcers involve full thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle. Slough or eschar may be present on some parts of the wound bed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Massaging bony prominences can lead to tissue ischemia and damage, increasing the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice B rationale:
Repositioning should be done every 2 hours or less for at-risk patients.
Choice C rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed more than 30° can increase shear and friction, leading to pressure injuries.
Choice D rationale:
A high-calorie diet can promote skin integrity and wound healing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Karaya paste is used for ostomy care, not for dressing changes.
Choice B rationale:
Paper tape might not provide the necessary adhesion for frequent dressing changes.
Choice C rationale:
Elastic adhesive tape is typically used for strains and sprains, not for dressing changes.
Choice D rationale:
Montgomery straps are adhesive strips that can be tied and untied to secure dressings without removing and reapplying tape. This can help reduce skin irritation from repeated tape removal.
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