The nurse is caring for a 48-year-old female patient with DM, HTN, and limited mobility.
Upon assessment, she notes that there is a pink, viable wound bed, with partial-thickness skin loss.
Stage 1.
Stage 3.
Stage 2.
Stage 4.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Stage 1 pressure ulcers are characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness of a localized area usually over a bony prominence.
Choice B rationale:
Stage 3 pressure ulcers involve full thickness tissue loss. Subcutaneous fat may be visible but bone, tendon, or muscle are not exposed.
Choice C rationale:
Stage 2 pressure ulcers involve partial thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red pink wound bed, without slough.
Choice D rationale:
Stage 4 pressure ulcers involve full thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle. Slough or eschar may be present on some parts of the wound bed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While it’s important for the patient to remain still during the procedure, this is not the most important aspect of changing a sterile dressing.
Choice B rationale:
Placing a discard bag close to the wound can increase the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Changing gloves after removing the old dressing is crucial to maintain sterility and prevent infection.
Choice D rationale:
Refraining from talking while the wound is uncovered can help prevent infection, but it’s not as important as changing gloves after removing the old dressing.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
E.
Choice A rationale:
A BMI of 20 is within the normal range (18.5-24.9), so it does not increase the risk of a pressure injury.
Choice B rationale:
Peripheral neuropathy can lead to a loss of sensation, which increases the risk of a pressure injury as the individual may not feel discomfort or recognize the need to reposition.
Choice C rationale:
Immobility is a major risk factor for pressure injuries as it increases pressure on certain areas of the body, reducing blood flow and leading to tissue damage.
Choice D rationale:
Hypoperfusion, or reduced blood flow, can lead to tissue hypoxia and increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice E rationale:
A prealbumin level of 16 mg/dL is at the lower end of the normal range (15-36 mg/dL)2. Low prealbumin levels can indicate poor nutritional status, which is a risk factor for pressure injuries.
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