The nurse is performing a dry sterile dressing change for an abdominal wound.
The nurse should use a swab to clean:

From the left to the right across the wound.

From the outer abdomen toward the wound.

In a circular motion around the wound, circling to the outside.

Directly over the wound.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Cleaning from left to right across the wound can introduce bacteria from the surrounding skin into the wound, which can lead to infection.

Choice B rationale:

Cleaning from the outer abdomen toward the wound can also introduce bacteria from the surrounding skin into the wound.

Choice C rationale:

Cleaning in a circular motion around the wound, circling to the outside, helps to move bacteria away from the wound and reduce the risk of infection.

Choice D rationale:

Cleaning directly over the wound can disrupt the healing process and potentially introduce bacteria into the wound.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A pressure injury is a general term for localized damage to the skin and underlying soft tissue, but it doesn’t specify the stage.

Choice B rationale:

Stage 2 pressure injuries involve partial-thickness loss of skin with exposed dermis.

Choice C rationale:

Stage 1 pressure injuries are characterized by a reddened area on the skin that does not blanch with pressure.

Choice D rationale:

Stage 3 pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin loss.

Choice E rationale:

Stage 4 pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin and tissue loss with exposed or directly palpable fascia.

A. Moisten it with povidone iodine. B. Pull it off using slow, steady pressure. C. Add normal saline to loosen it. D. Leave it in place and cover it with new, wet dressings.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Moistening the dressing with povidone iodine could cause irritation and is not the best method for removing a dressing stuck to the wound bed.

Choice B rationale:

Pulling off the dressing using slow, steady pressure could cause trauma to the wound bed and increase pain.

Choice C rationale:

Adding normal saline to loosen the dressing minimizes trauma to the wound bed and reduces pain during dressing removal.

Choice D rationale:

Leaving the old dressing in place and covering it with new, wet dressings could lead to infection and is not the best method for managing a dressing stuck to the wound bed.

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The nurse is performing a dry sterile dressing change for an abdominal wound.The nurse should use a swab to clean:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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The nurse is performing a dry sterile dressing change for an abdominal wound.
The nurse should use a swab to clean: