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A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for a pressure injury.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Massage the client's bony prominences.

Reposition the client every 4 hr.

Elevate the head of the client's bed 45°.

Provide the client with a high-calorie diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Massaging bony prominences can lead to tissue ischemia and damage, increasing the risk of pressure injuries.

Choice B rationale:

Repositioning should be done every 2 hours or less for at-risk patients.

Choice C rationale:

Elevating the head of the bed more than 30° can increase shear and friction, leading to pressure injuries.

Choice D rationale:

A high-calorie diet can promote skin integrity and wound healing.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Repositioning the patient for bed changing does not directly contribute to skin breakdown or infection.

Choice B rationale:

While shearing can cause skin breakdown, it is not directly related to incontinence or wet sheets.

Choice C rationale:

Moisture from incontinence can create an environment suitable for the growth of microorganisms in a wound, leading to infection and skin breakdown.

Choice D rationale:

A wet bed does not exert greater pressure on the patient’s skin.

A. Decreased serum calcium. B. Decreased circulation. C. Increased collagen. D. Increased muscle mass.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Decreased serum calcium does not directly contribute to pressure injury development.

Choice B rationale:

Decreased circulation can lead to tissue ischemia and necrosis, increasing the risk of pressure injury.

Choice C rationale:

Increased collagen is beneficial for wound healing and does not increase the risk of pressure injury.

Choice D rationale:

Increased muscle mass can actually provide more padding over bony prominences, reducing the risk of pressure injury.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for a pressure injury.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for a pressure injury.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?