A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for a pressure injury.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Massage the client's bony prominences.
Reposition the client every 4 hr.
Elevate the head of the client's bed 45°.
Provide the client with a high-calorie diet.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Massaging bony prominences can lead to tissue ischemia and damage, increasing the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice B rationale:
Repositioning should be done every 2 hours or less for at-risk patients.
Choice C rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed more than 30° can increase shear and friction, leading to pressure injuries.
Choice D rationale:
A high-calorie diet can promote skin integrity and wound healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A stage 1 pressure injury is characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness of a localized area.
Choice B rationale:
Unstageable pressure injuries are those where the base of the wound is covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray, green, or brown) and/or eschar (tan, brown, or black) in the wound bed.
Choice C rationale:
Deep tissue injuries are characterized by a purple or maroon localized area of discolored intact skin or blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure and/or shear.
Choice D rationale:
A stage 2 pressure injury involves partial-thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed, without slough.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The side-lying position allows gravity to assist in wound irrigation and prevent pooling of the solution.
Choice B rationale:
High-Fowler’s position is not ideal for abdominal wound irrigation as it can lead to pooling of the solution.
Choice C rationale:
In the supine position, the solution can pool around the wound and not effectively irrigate it.
Choice D rationale:
The dorsal recumbent position is not ideal as it can also lead to pooling of the solution.
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