A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for a pressure injury.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Massage the client's bony prominences.
Reposition the client every 4 hr.
Elevate the head of the client's bed 45°.
Provide the client with a high-calorie diet.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Massaging bony prominences can lead to tissue ischemia and damage, increasing the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice B rationale:
Repositioning should be done every 2 hours or less for at-risk patients.
Choice C rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed more than 30° can increase shear and friction, leading to pressure injuries.
Choice D rationale:
A high-calorie diet can promote skin integrity and wound healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Reconstruction is incorrect because it is not the second stage of wound healing.
Choice B rationale:
Maturation is incorrect because it is not the second stage of wound healing.
Choice C rationale:
Proliferation is incorrect because it is not the second stage of wound healing.
Choice D rationale:
Inflammation is the correct answer because it is the second stage of wound healing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Purulent drainage is thick and often has a foul odor. It is often a sign of infection and can have a variety of colors, including yellow, green, or brown. This is not the correct choice because the description does not match the question.
Choice B rationale:
Serous drainage is clear and watery, often seen in normal healing processes. This is not the correct choice because the description does not match the question.
Choice C rationale:
Sanguinous drainage is fresh blood, often seen in deep wounds or when a wound is disturbed. This is not the correct choice because the description does not match the question.
Choice D rationale:
Serosanguineous drainage is a mixture of blood and serous fluid, often seen in new wounds. This matches the description given in the question.
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