A nurse is assessing a surgical patient for internal hemorrhage, which would be indicated by:

restlessness, rising pulse, and falling blood pressure.

lethargy, falling pulse, and rising blood pressure.

headache, rising pulse, and falling blood pressure.

restlessness, falling pulse, and rising blood pressure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Restlessness, rising pulse, and falling blood pressure are classic signs of shock, which can occur with internal hemorrhage.

Choice B rationale:

Lethargy, falling pulse, and rising blood pressure are not typically associated with internal hemorrhage.

Choice C rationale:

Headache, rising pulse, and falling blood pressure could be signs of many conditions, but they are not specific to internal hemorrhage.

Choice D rationale:

Restlessness, falling pulse, and rising blood pressure are not typically associated with internal hemorrhage.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

An alert and responsive client who eats 25% of each meal may have nutritional deficiencies, but is able to change position to relieve pressure.

Choice B rationale:

A client who is unresponsive to verbal commands and only changes position occasionally is at high risk for pressure injury due to prolonged pressure on certain areas of the body.

Choice C rationale:

A client who makes frequent slight changes in position and walks occasionally is not at high risk for pressure injury.

Choice D rationale:

A client receiving enteral feeding and can change position independently is not at high risk for pressure injury.

A. stage 1. B. unstageable. C. deep tissue injury. D. stage 2.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A stage 1 pressure injury is characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness of a localized area.

Choice B rationale:

Unstageable pressure injuries are those where the base of the wound is covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray, green, or brown) and/or eschar (tan, brown, or black) in the wound bed.

Choice C rationale:

Deep tissue injuries are characterized by a purple or maroon localized area of discolored intact skin or blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure and/or shear.

Choice D rationale:

A stage 2 pressure injury involves partial-thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed, without slough.

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A nurse is assessing a surgical patient for internal hemorrhage, which would be indicated by:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a group of clients.Which of the following clients should the nurse identify is at the highest risk for developing a pressure injury?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The patient has an area over the sacrum that is reddened around the edges with a blackened area in the center.You would document this wound as:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The patient entered the hospital with a reddened area that does not blanch with pressure over the left hip.He states that it is painful.This is a:

A nurse is caring for a group of clients.Which of the following clients should the nurse identify is at the highest risk for developing a pressure injury?

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