A nurse is assessing a surgical patient for internal hemorrhage, which would be indicated by:
restlessness, rising pulse, and falling blood pressure.
lethargy, falling pulse, and rising blood pressure.
headache, rising pulse, and falling blood pressure.
restlessness, falling pulse, and rising blood pressure.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Restlessness, rising pulse, and falling blood pressure are classic signs of shock, which can occur with internal hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale:
Lethargy, falling pulse, and rising blood pressure are not typically associated with internal hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale:
Headache, rising pulse, and falling blood pressure could be signs of many conditions, but they are not specific to internal hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale:
Restlessness, falling pulse, and rising blood pressure are not typically associated with internal hemorrhage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking someone to quickly get an abdominal binder is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position to prevent further injury.
Choice B rationale:
Assisting the patient to a supine position is the correct action. This is because the patient’s statement may indicate dehiscence (separation of the wound edges), and placing the patient in a supine position with the knees bent can reduce tension on the wound and prevent further injury.
Choice C rationale:
Seating the patient in a nearby chair is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position.
Choice D rationale:
Instructing the patient to pant to reduce abdominal tension is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An abrasion is a superficial injury to the skin caused by scraping or rubbing, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice B rationale:
An avulsion is a wound where a chunk of tissue is torn away, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice C rationale:
A hematoma is a pooling of blood outside of blood vessels, typically caused by trauma. It matches the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice D rationale:
A laceration is a deep cut or tear in the skin, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
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