A nurse is preparing to assist with irrigating a wound for a client.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Irrigate the wound until the solution that is draining is clear.
Chill the irrigant prior to the procedure.
Hold the tip of the syringe at least 1.3 cm (0.5 in) above the wound while irrigating.
Flush the wound from the most contaminated area to the cleanest area.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The goal of wound irrigation is to clean the wound, so the nurse should continue to irrigate until the drainage is clear.
Choice B rationale:
The irrigant should be at room temperature, not chilled.
Choice C rationale:
The syringe should be held 1 inch (not 0.5 inch) from the wound.
Choice D rationale:
The wound should be flushed from the cleanest area to the most contaminated, not the other way around.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Repositioning the patient for bed changing does not directly contribute to skin breakdown or infection.
Choice B rationale:
While shearing can cause skin breakdown, it is not directly related to incontinence or wet sheets.
Choice C rationale:
Moisture from incontinence can create an environment suitable for the growth of microorganisms in a wound, leading to infection and skin breakdown.
Choice D rationale:
A wet bed does not exert greater pressure on the patient’s skin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking someone to quickly get an abdominal binder is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position to prevent further injury.
Choice B rationale:
Assisting the patient to a supine position is the correct action. This is because the patient’s statement may indicate dehiscence (separation of the wound edges), and placing the patient in a supine position with the knees bent can reduce tension on the wound and prevent further injury.
Choice C rationale:
Seating the patient in a nearby chair is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position.
Choice D rationale:
Instructing the patient to pant to reduce abdominal tension is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position.
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