The parents of a child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy ask the nurse about the limitations of the disorder. The nurse responds by explaining that the limitations occur as a result of which pathophysiological process?

An infectious disease of the central nervous system

An inflammation of the brain as a result of a viral illness

A chronic disability characterized by impaired muscle movement and posture

A congenital condition that results in moderate to severe intellectual disabilities

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. An infectious disease of the central nervous system
Explanation: Cerebral palsy is not caused by an infectious disease of the central nervous system. It is a non-progressive neurological disorder that arises from brain damage, often during prenatal development.
B. An inflammation of the brain as a result of a viral illness
Explanation: While inflammation of the brain due to a viral illness can lead to neurological complications, cerebral palsy is not specifically caused by inflammation resulting from a viral illness.
C. A chronic disability characterized by impaired muscle movement and posture
Explanation:
Cerebral palsy is a chronic condition that primarily affects motor function and posture. It results from damage to the developing brain, often occurring before or during birth. The impaired muscle movement and posture associated with cerebral palsy can lead to limitations in activities of daily living and mobility.
D. A congenital condition that results in moderate to severe intellectual disabilities
Explanation: Cerebral palsy primarily affects motor function, and intellectual disabilities are not an inherent component of cerebral palsy. While some individuals with cerebral palsy may have associated cognitive impairments, it is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Stopping the medication when the child feels better: Antibiotics should be taken for the full prescribed course, even if the child starts feeling better. Stopping prematurely can lead to incomplete eradication of the infection and potential antibiotic resistance.
B. Written information about the medication: Providing written information about the medication helps reinforce verbal instructions and serves as a reference for the parents or caregivers.
C. The reason why the child is taking the medication: It is essential to explain to parents or caregivers the purpose of the medication, such as treating a specific infection. Understanding the reason for the medication promotes compliance.
D. Using a kitchen spoon to administer the medication: Using a kitchen spoon can result in inaccurate dosing. The nurse should recommend using an appropriate measuring device, such as a calibrated oral syringe or a dosing spoon, to ensure accurate dosage administration.
E. The adverse effects of the medication: Educating parents or caregivers about potential adverse effects helps them monitor for any signs of complications and seek medical attention if needed.

A. Possible sexual abuse B. Possible trauma C. Presence of an allergy D. Presence of a respiratory infection

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Possible sexual abuse.
Correct Answer: Chlamydial conjunctivitis in a child can raise concerns about possible sexual abuse. Chlamydia trachomatis, the bacterium responsible for chlamydial conjunctivitis, is commonly transmitted through contact with infected genital secretions. Therefore, the presence of chlamydial conjunctivitis in a child may warrant further investigation into the possibility of sexual abuse.
B. Possible trauma:
Incorrect: While trauma can cause eye-related symptoms, chlamydial conjunctivitis is specifically associated with an infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis.
C. Presence of an allergy:
Incorrect: Allergic conjunctivitis may cause itchy, red, and swollen eyes, but chlamydial conjunctivitis is caused by a bacterial infection and is not related to allergies.
D. Presence of a respiratory infection:
Incorrect: Chlamydial conjunctivitis is not typically associated with respiratory infections. It is primarily caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and is more commonly linked to genital tract infections.

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The parents of a child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy ask the nurse about the limitations of the disorder. The nurse responds by explaining that the limitations occur as a result of which pathophysiological process?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to discharge a child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic. Which of following information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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