The parents of a child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy ask the nurse about the limitations of the disorder. The nurse responds by explaining that the limitations occur as a result of which pathophysiological process?

An infectious disease of the central nervous system

An inflammation of the brain as a result of a viral illness

A chronic disability characterized by impaired muscle movement and posture

A congenital condition that results in moderate to severe intellectual disabilities

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. An infectious disease of the central nervous system
Explanation: Cerebral palsy is not caused by an infectious disease of the central nervous system. It is a non-progressive neurological disorder that arises from brain damage, often during prenatal development.
B. An inflammation of the brain as a result of a viral illness
Explanation: While inflammation of the brain due to a viral illness can lead to neurological complications, cerebral palsy is not specifically caused by inflammation resulting from a viral illness.
C. A chronic disability characterized by impaired muscle movement and posture
Explanation:
Cerebral palsy is a chronic condition that primarily affects motor function and posture. It results from damage to the developing brain, often occurring before or during birth. The impaired muscle movement and posture associated with cerebral palsy can lead to limitations in activities of daily living and mobility.
D. A congenital condition that results in moderate to severe intellectual disabilities
Explanation: Cerebral palsy primarily affects motor function, and intellectual disabilities are not an inherent component of cerebral palsy. While some individuals with cerebral palsy may have associated cognitive impairments, it is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 1 cup cooked rice: This exceeds the 1 oz serving size and is more than what the nurse is recommending.
B. Flour tortilla: The size of a flour tortilla can vary, but it often exceeds the 1 oz serving size, so it may provide more than the recommended amount.
C. 1 cup ready-to-eat cereal flakes: The volume of cereal can vary, and 1 cup of cereal may provide more than 1 oz of grains, depending on the type and density of the cereal.
D. 1 slice whole wheat bread: A standard slice of whole wheat bread typically provides around 1 oz of grains, making it an appropriate choice for the recommended serving size.

A. I will limit my child's fluid intake." B. "We will give our child pancreatic enzymes with snacks and meals C. "We will restrict the amount of salt in our child's food." D. "I will prepare low fat meals with limited protein for my child."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I will limit my child's fluid intake."
Incorrect: Limiting fluid intake is not typically recommended for children with CF. Maintaining hydration is important, especially since individuals with CF may have increased salt losses in sweat.
B. "We will give our child pancreatic enzymes with snacks and meals."
Correct Answer: This response indicates an understanding of the importance of giving pancreatic enzymes to assist with digestion, as individuals with CF often have pancreatic insufficiency. Pancreatic enzymes help in the absorption of nutrients from food.
C. "We will restrict the amount of salt in our child's food."
Incorrect: While it's true that individuals with CF may need to increase their salt intake due to increased salt losses in sweat, this response suggests restricting salt, which is not in line with the nutritional needs of a child with CF.
D. "I will prepare low-fat meals with limited protein for my child."
Incorrect: Children with CF often need a higher calorie intake, including healthy fats and adequate protein. Restricting fat and protein is not in line with the nutritional needs of a child with CF.

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The parents of a child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy ask the nurse about the limitations of the disorder. The nurse responds by explaining that the limitations occur as a result of which pathophysiological process?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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