The parents of a child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy ask the nurse about the limitations of the disorder. The nurse responds by explaining that the limitations occur as a result of which pathophysiological process?

An infectious disease of the central nervous system

An inflammation of the brain as a result of a viral illness

A chronic disability characterized by impaired muscle movement and posture

A congenital condition that results in moderate to severe intellectual disabilities

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. An infectious disease of the central nervous system
Explanation: Cerebral palsy is not caused by an infectious disease of the central nervous system. It is a non-progressive neurological disorder that arises from brain damage, often during prenatal development.
B. An inflammation of the brain as a result of a viral illness
Explanation: While inflammation of the brain due to a viral illness can lead to neurological complications, cerebral palsy is not specifically caused by inflammation resulting from a viral illness.
C. A chronic disability characterized by impaired muscle movement and posture
Explanation:
Cerebral palsy is a chronic condition that primarily affects motor function and posture. It results from damage to the developing brain, often occurring before or during birth. The impaired muscle movement and posture associated with cerebral palsy can lead to limitations in activities of daily living and mobility.
D. A congenital condition that results in moderate to severe intellectual disabilities
Explanation: Cerebral palsy primarily affects motor function, and intellectual disabilities are not an inherent component of cerebral palsy. While some individuals with cerebral palsy may have associated cognitive impairments, it is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I will have my child wear soft fabric clothing under the brace."
Explanation: Wearing soft fabric clothing under the brace can enhance comfort and reduce the risk of irritation. This is a suitable practice.
B. "I need to apply lotion under the brace to prevent skin breakdown."
Explanation:
Applying lotion under the brace may lead to moisture accumulation and skin breakdown. It is generally recommended to keep the skin clean and dry under the brace to prevent irritation and pressure sores. Lotions or creams can contribute to moisture, potentially causing skin problems.
C. "I need to avoid the use of powder because it will cake under the brace."
Explanation: Powder can accumulate and cake under the brace, leading to skin issues. This statement is correct, emphasizing the importance of avoiding the use of powder.
D. "I will encourage my child to perform prescribed exercises."
Explanation: Encouraging the child to perform prescribed exercises is essential for maintaining flexibility and strength. This statement reflects a positive and supportive approach to managing scoliosis.

A. Fever B. Vomiting C. Rigid abdomen D. Wheezing E. Weight loss

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A. Fever:
Incorrect: Fever is not a typical symptom of uncomplicated gastroesophageal reflux. If fever is present, it may indicate another underlying condition.
B. Vomiting:
Correct Answer: Vomiting is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux in infants. It may occur shortly after feeding.
C. Rigid abdomen:
Incorrect: A rigid abdomen is not a common finding in uncomplicated gastroesophageal reflux. It may suggest another issue that needs evaluation.
D. Wheezing:
Correct Answer: Wheezing or respiratory symptoms can be associated with GER, especially if stomach contents are aspirated into the airways.
E. Weight loss:
Incorrect: Unexplained weight loss is not a typical finding in uncomplicated GER. If weight loss is occurring, it may be due to other underlying issues that need investigation.

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The parents of a child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy ask the nurse about the limitations of the disorder. The nurse responds by explaining that the limitations occur as a result of which pathophysiological process?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing instructions to the parents of a child with scoliosis regarding the use of a brace. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further instruction?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings are associated with this condition? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has mild persistent asthma. Which of the following is an expected finding? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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