A preschooler with a history of cleft palate repair comes to the clinic for a routine well-child checkup. To determine whether this child is experiencing a long-term effect of cleft palate, which question would the nurse ask the parent?

A. Bottle-feed with diluted fruit juice:
Incorrect: Diluted fruit juice is not recommended for infants with diarrhea. Fruit juices, even when diluted, may contain sugars that can exacerbate diarrhea. It's important to focus on water or rehydration solutions.
B. Discontinue breast-feeding until the diarrhea resolves:
Incorrect: Breast milk is an essential source of nutrition for infants, and discontinuing breastfeeding is not recommended, even during episodes of mild diarrhea. Breast milk helps maintain hydration and provides essential nutrients.
C. Provide an increased intake of water.
Correct Answer: Maintaining hydration is crucial during episodes of diarrhea. Offering the infant increased water intake helps prevent dehydration. Rehydration solutions specifically designed for infants can also be recommended.
D. Avoid all solid foods:
Incorrect: While avoiding certain solid foods may be recommended in some cases, it's not necessary to completely avoid all solid foods for a 12-month-old with mild diarrhea. The emphasis should be on maintaining hydration and offering easily digestible foods.

A. Test the urine for protein.
Explanation: Testing urine for protein is not a priority nursing intervention in the preoperative period for an infant with hydrocephalus. The focus is on preventing complications related to immobility and positioning.
B. Reposition the infant frequently.
Explanation:
Repositioning the infant frequently is a crucial intervention to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers (bedsores). Infants with hydrocephalus may be at an increased risk of skin breakdown due to prolonged immobility and pressure on specific areas. Repositioning helps distribute pressure, improves circulation, and reduces the risk of skin breakdown.
C. Assess blood pressure every 15 minutes.
Explanation: While monitoring blood pressure is important in certain situations, it is not typically the priority for an infant with hydrocephalus in the preoperative period. The focus is on preventing skin breakdown through repositioning.
D. Provide a stimulating environment.
Explanation: While providing a stimulating environment can be beneficial for infant development, it is not the priority in the preoperative period for an infant with hydrocephalus. The primary concern is addressing potential complications related to immobility, such as skin breakdown.