The nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a newly admitted client who is intoxicated on admission. Which findings should the nurse include as indicators to begin implementing the detoxification medication protocol?
Dilated pupils, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, elation.
Excessive eating, constipation, headache.
Nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, anxiety, tremors.
Mood lability, poor hand coordination, fever, drowsiness.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dilated pupils, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, elation: These symptoms are more typical of stimulant intoxication and do not indicate alcohol withdrawal. They are not consistent with the need for a detox protocol focused on alcohol or other depressants.
B. Excessive eating, constipation, headache: These symptoms are not associated with alcohol or drug intoxication or withdrawal. They do not suggest a need for detoxification medication protocols.
C. Nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, anxiety, tremors: These are classic signs of alcohol withdrawal and suggest the need for detoxification. These symptoms require immediate intervention to manage withdrawal safely and avoid complications.
D. Mood lability, poor hand coordination, fever, drowsiness: These signs are more indicative of intoxication with substances like sedatives. While concerning, they do not point to alcohol withdrawal, which requires specific detox protocols.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Client exhibits a frequent productive cough: While a productive cough may indicate airway clearance, it does not assess the effectiveness of the incentive spirometer. The primary goal of the incentive spirometer is to improve lung expansion, not to stimulate coughing.
B. Client reports using the incentive spirometer every hour while awake: Regular use of the incentive spirometer is important, but it alone does not fully evaluate its effectiveness. The goal is to improve lung function, and a physical assessment is needed to gauge this.
C. Client's breath sounds are clear to auscultation bilaterally: This is the best indicator of the effectiveness of the incentive spirometer. Clear breath sounds suggest improved lung expansion and ventilation, which is the primary goal of using the device.
D. Client demonstrates proper use of an incentive spirometer: While proper technique is essential for effectiveness, demonstrating correct use does not fully assess whether the desired outcomes are achieved.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Palpate the client's suprapubic area for distention: The symptoms suggest possible urinary retention, which could be a result of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or another obstruction. Palpating the suprapubic area for distention is important to assess for urinary retention and determine if the bladder is full.
B. Obtain a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity: Although a urinary tract infection can cause urinary symptoms, the client's presentation is more likely indicative of a physical obstruction such as BPH. A culture might be needed later if infection is suspected.
C. Instruct in effective techniques to cleanse the glans penis: Proper hygiene is important, especially in older adult men, but this is not the most relevant action for the symptoms described. The focus should be on assessing for possible urinary retention or obstruction.
D. Advise the client to maintain a voiding diary for one week: While a voiding diary may provide useful information for monitoring symptoms over time, the immediate priority is to assess for urinary retention and bladder distention.
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