The nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a newly admitted client who is intoxicated on admission. Which findings should the nurse include as indicators to begin implementing the detoxification medication protocol?
Dilated pupils, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, elation.
Excessive eating, constipation, headache.
Nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, anxiety, tremors.
Mood lability, poor hand coordination, fever, drowsiness.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dilated pupils, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, elation: These symptoms are more typical of stimulant intoxication and do not indicate alcohol withdrawal. They are not consistent with the need for a detox protocol focused on alcohol or other depressants.
B. Excessive eating, constipation, headache: These symptoms are not associated with alcohol or drug intoxication or withdrawal. They do not suggest a need for detoxification medication protocols.
C. Nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, anxiety, tremors: These are classic signs of alcohol withdrawal and suggest the need for detoxification. These symptoms require immediate intervention to manage withdrawal safely and avoid complications.
D. Mood lability, poor hand coordination, fever, drowsiness: These signs are more indicative of intoxication with substances like sedatives. While concerning, they do not point to alcohol withdrawal, which requires specific detox protocols.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Report any increase in the white blood cell count: While monitoring for signs of infection is important, an increase in WBC count alone does not address the risk of MRSA recurrence in the wound. Early intervention with infection control measures is more important.
B. Change the surgical dressing readily when soiled: Changing the dressing when soiled is necessary for wound hygiene but does not target MRSA recurrence. Adhering to infection control measures, like contact precautions, is more effective in preventing MRSA.
C. Instruct the family to adhere to contact precautions: Educating the family on contact precautions is critical for preventing the spread and recurrence of MRSA, especially in the postoperative period. It reduces the risk of contamination and protects both the patient and healthcare workers.
D. Wear a face mask while performing wound care: Wearing a face mask is not necessary for preventing MRSA transmission in the wound care setting. Contact precautions, including proper hand hygiene and wearing gloves, are more effective for MRSA prevention.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Plan meals with low fiber: High-fiber foods (especially soluble fiber) are actually encouraged because they help slow down gastric emptying and delay the absorption of sugars, which can reduce the severity of dumping syndrome.
B. Separate fluids from meals: This is an important intervention because drinking fluids during meals can increase the risk of dumping syndrome, leading to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Fluids should be consumed between meals to help avoid these symptoms.
C. Eliminate acidic food choices: While some clients may find acidic foods irritating, the primary dietary triggers for dumping syndrome are simple sugars and high-carbohydrate foods, not acidity.
D. Offer comfort foods: Comfort foods are not appropriate for this client, as they may be high in fat, sugar, or calories, which could exacerbate symptoms after bariatric surgery. Instead, nutritious and easily digestible foods should be offered.
E. Provide small, frequent meals: Offering small, frequent meals helps reduce the strain on the digestive system, making it easier for the client to tolerate food. Large meals can cause discomfort and increase the risk of complications such as dumping syndrome.
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