The nurse is caring for a client who underwent a right lobectomy for lung cancer 24 hours ago and has a single chest tube on the right side. Which intervention(s) should the nurse plan to implement? Select all that apply.
Monitor collection container and replace when full.
Encourage frequent use of the incentive spirometer.
Assess area around chest tube for subcutaneous emphysema.
Keep tubing loosely coiled below the level of the chest.
Verify air bubbling present in the water seal chamber.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Monitor collection container and replace when full: The nurse should monitor the collection container to ensure it doesn't become full, as this could cause backflow into the pleural cavity. Replacing it when full is essential to maintain proper drainage.
B. Encourage frequent use of the incentive spirometer: Using the incentive spirometer helps prevent atelectasis and pneumonia by promoting lung expansion. It is important for postoperative recovery to maintain good respiratory function.
C. Assess area around chest tube for subcutaneous emphysema: Subcutaneous emphysema can occur if air leaks into the tissues around the chest tube. The nurse should check for this condition as it could indicate complications like an air leak or pneumothorax.
D. Keep tubing loosely coiled below the level of the chest: The tubing should be positioned below the chest to facilitate gravity drainage. Keeping it loosely coiled ensures that fluid and air drain efficiently without backflow.
E. Verify air bubbling present in the water seal chamber: Continuous bubbling in the water seal chamber is not expected and may indicate an air leak. Intermittent bubbling may be normal if the lung is still re-expanding, but ongoing bubbling should be reported, not simply verified.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Determine how long the client has been lying prone: Prone positioning is used post-amputation to prevent hip flexion contractures. However, prolonged periods in this position can cause discomfort or complications. Knowing the duration helps evaluate if it’s appropriate to reposition or maintain it for therapeutic reasons.
B. Measure the client's vital signs: Vital signs are important in the postoperative period, but this task can be completed after addressing the client’s immediate request and assessing the potential impact of their current positioning on healing and comfort.
C. Inspect the dressing on the stump: Inspecting the stump is crucial for monitoring for infection or bleeding. However, unless there is a concern based on symptoms or reports from the client, it should follow assessment of position and comfort needs.
D. Assist the client in turning to a position of comfort: Turning the client without assessing how long they have been prone could interfere with therapeutic positioning aimed at preventing complications like hip contractures, especially in early postoperative care.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Explanation
Rationale:
- 1+ strength in left upper extremity: Reduced strength in the affected arm could indicate a humeral fracture, which can impair muscle function and strength. A rotator cuff injury could cause pain, but it doesn’t necessarily lead to a reduction in strength to the extent seen with a humeral fracture.
- Decreased range of motion: Decreased range of motion is common with humeral fractures as the bone is likely immobilized and painful to move. A rotator cuff injury can also lead to decreased range of motion due to pain and limited ability to lift or rotate the arm.
- Coolness of skin: Coolness to the skin could indicate poor circulation, which can occur if there is vascular injury related to a humeral fracture or if there is significant swelling causing compression of blood vessels.Coolness is less commonly associated with rotator cuff injuries unless there is concurrent trauma affecting blood flow.
- Reduced pulse distal to injury: Reduced pulses can suggest vascular injury, which is more likely with a humeral fracture, especially if the bone fragments are displacing or compressing blood vessels.This is unlikely with a rotator cuff injury, as it primarily affects the tendons and muscles without significant impact on vascular structures.
- Pain with movement: Pain with movement is a classic symptom of a fracture, particularly when moving the arm or shoulder area. Pain with movement is also a hallmark of a rotator cuff injury, especially when the arm is raised or rotated.
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