A client returns to the mental health clinic for assistance with an anxiety reaction that is manifested by a rapid heartbeat, sweating, shaking, and nausea while driving over the bay bridge. Which action in the treatment plan should the nurse implement?
Recommend that the client avoid driving over the bridge.
Teach the client to listen to music or audio books while driving.
Tell the client to drive over the bridge until fear is manageable.
Encourage the client to have the spouse drive in stressful places.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Recommend that the client avoid driving over the bridge: Avoidance reinforces the anxiety and prevents the client from developing effective coping mechanisms. Over time, this may worsen the phobia and reduce the client’s functional independence and quality of life.
B. Teach the client to listen to music or audio books while driving: Calming distractions can help reduce anxiety symptoms and promote gradual exposure to the feared situation. This approach supports desensitization while helping the client stay in control and manage symptoms.
C. Tell the client to drive over the bridge until fear is manageable: Flooding, or forced prolonged exposure, may overwhelm the client and worsen anxiety. A more gradual, supportive approach is generally safer and more effective in treating specific and anxiety.
D. Encourage the client to have the spouse drive in stressful places: Delegating driving to someone else may provide short-term relief, but it limits the client’s independence and does not promote long-term coping or resolution of the anxiety trigger.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Occupation of legal secretary: The client works as a legal secretary, which may involve extensive typing or repetitive hand movements. This can contribute to musculoskeletal stress or strain, potentially exacerbating symptoms like pain and stiffness in the hands.
B. Stiffness in hands for 3 months: The client reports stiffness in both hands and wrists for the past 3 months, which could suggest an inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This warrants further evaluation, especially given her family history of arthritis.
C. Radial and pedal pulses 2+: A rating of 2+ for radial and pedal pulses is normal, indicating no circulation issues, and does not need further evaluation.
D. Pain in bilateral hands and wrists: Persistent, symmetrical pain in the hands and wrists, particularly with palpation, may indicate a condition like rheumatoid arthritis. This symptom, in combination with morning stiffness, needs further investigation.
E. History of asthma using albuterol inhaler PRN: The client's history of well-controlled asthma, managed with an albuterol inhaler as needed for exacerbations, does not directly relate to her current presentation of hand pain and stiffness.
F. Capillary refill 2 seconds: A capillary refill time of 2 seconds is within the normal range, indicating adequate peripheral perfusion. This finding suggests that there are no immediate circulatory issues contributing to her hand pain and stiffness and does not require further evaluation.
G. Body mass index (BMI) of 31 kg/m²: A BMI of 31 falls within the obese range, which can increase the risk for musculoskeletal issues and other chronic conditions. This factor should be evaluated further, as obesity may affect joint health.
H. Client's hobbies: The client enjoys hobbies like gardening and crocheting, which involve repetitive hand movements. These activities could exacerbate the pain and stiffness in her hands, making it important to evaluate whether these hobbies are contributing to her symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tell the wife that her husband's neurologist would know more about alternative treatments to cure Parkinsonism: There are no cures for Parkinson's disease, and suggesting that alternative treatments could cure it could create unrealistic expectations.
B. Explain that there are no known conventional, alternative, or complimentary therapies that cure Parkinson's disease: This response provides accurate information while being honest about the limitations of current treatments for Parkinson's disease.
C. Compile a list of alternative medications that are effective in curing Parkinson's disease: No alternative or conventional medications currently cure Parkinson’s disease. The nurse should avoid suggesting potential cures that are not based on scientific evidence.
D. Encourage the wife to voice her feelings about having a husband with Parkinson's disease: While this may be supportive for the wife, it does not directly address her question about treatment options. The focus should be on providing accurate information regarding the disease and treatment options.
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