Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

Exhibits

Which laboratory tests would be helpful in determining the plan of care for this client? Select all that apply.

Coagulation studies

Type and screen

Urine osmolality

Complete blood count

Blood culture

Lipid panel

Arterial blood gas

Electrolytes

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,G,H

A. Coagulation Studies: This client has liver and spleen lacerations with blood noted in the peritoneum, increasing the risk of coagulopathy due to active bleeding. The liver is responsible for producing clotting factors, and an injury may impair coagulation. The client also has a low hemoglobin (9.3 g/dL) and hematocrit (30%), suggesting ongoing blood loss. Monitoring prothrombin time (PT), international normalized ratio (INR), and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) can guide transfusion therapy (e.g., fresh frozen plasma or platelets).
B. Type and Screen: This client has evidence of hemorrhagic shock (tachycardia, narrow pulse pressure, low hemoglobin/hematocrit) and may require blood transfusion. Type and screen determines ABO blood type and Rh factor to ensure availability of compatible blood products. If bleeding worsens, crossmatching blood would be necessary for transfusion.
C. Urine osmolality: Not a priority in this trauma case. Urine osmolality assesses kidney function and hydration status but does not provide urgent information about blood loss, shock, or ventilation status.
D. Complete Blood Count (CBC): Provides serial hemoglobin and hematocrit (H&H) monitoring to assess for ongoing internal bleeding. White blood cell (WBC) count helps detect infection or inflammation post-operatively. Platelets are critical for clotting and must be monitored, especially in trauma patients at risk for coagulopathy.
E. Blood culture: Used to detect bloodstream infections (sepsis), which is not an immediate concern in this trauma patient. While infection risk is relevant postoperatively, it is not a priority test for acute trauma care.
F. Lipid panel: Lipid panels evaluate cholesterol and triglyceride levels, which are irrelevant in acute trauma management.
G. Arterial Blood Gas (ABG): This client is intubated and ventilated, making ABG analysis essential for evaluating: Oxygenation (PaO₂, SaO₂) and ventilation (PaCO₂), Acid-base balance (pH, bicarbonate levels). Early detection of metabolic acidosis, which may indicate shock or inadequate perfusion.
H. Electrolytes: Trauma and fluid resuscitation can cause electrolyte imbalances, leading to cardiac arrhythmias, fluid shifts, and metabolic disturbances. Potassium (K⁺) is Essential to monitor due to IV fluids with potassium chloride infusion. Sodium (Na⁺), chloride (Cl⁻), and bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) are crucial in assessing fluid status and acid-base balance. Lactate levels (part of a metabolic panel) can indicate tissue hypoxia and worsening shock.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Analyze past hurts and resentments to identify the source. This strategy is more appropriate for clients in therapy to address past trauma. It is not the immediate focus for managing anxiety.
B. Concentrate on and ventilate emotions when distressed. While expressing emotions is important, it might not be the most effective strategy for generalized anxiety disorder, as it can sometimes exacerbate anxiety.
C. Focus on small achievable tasks, not taxing problems. This approach helps the client manage anxiety by breaking down large tasks into manageable steps, which reduces the overwhelming feelings associated with generalized anxiety disorder.
D. Relax and reduce the amount of effort to solve the problem. Relaxation is useful, but focusing on small, achievable tasks is a more effective way to manage anxiety in this scenario.

A. Obtain additional consent for administration of Type A negative blood. B. Recheck the client's hemoglobin, blood type, and Rh factor. C. Transfuse Type A negative blood until Type AB negative is available. D. Administer normal saline solution until Type AB negative is available.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Obtain additional consent for administration of Type A negative blood. This is not necessary, as the patient is being given a blood type compatible with their Rh factor.

B. Recheck the client's hemoglobin, blood type, and Rh factor. These values have already been determined and do not require rechecking unless there is a specific concern.

C. Transfuse Type A negative blood until Type AB negative is available. In an emergency, it is acceptable to transfuse Type A negative blood to an AB negative patient as the Rh factor is the same, and the A antigen in the blood is not an immediate issue in this context.

D. Administer normal saline solution until Type AB negative is available. While normal saline can be used to support blood volume, the priority is to correct the patient's severe anemia with blood transfusion.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Exhibits Which laboratory tests would be helpful in determining the plan of care for this client? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with generalized anxiety disorder does not want to communicate with friends, smokes 2 to 3 packages of cigarettes a day, and describes difficulty concentrating at work. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with Parkinson's disease (PD) is admitted to the medical surgical unit and the nurse assesses the client's mobility needs. Which finding(s) indicate the need to plan interventions related to the client's mobility? Select all that apply.

A client experiencing an acute dystonic reaction presents with a laryngeal spasm. Which treatment should the nurse prepare?

The friend of a nurse who works in an acute care hospital asks the nurse to review the adult daughter's electronic medical record (EMR) to determine if she is honestly disclosing her medical condition. The nurse's reply should include which information? Select all that apply.

Following a bowel resection, a client's tympanic temperature was 97.6° F (36.4° C) on admission to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). Thirty minutes later, the temperature is 101.6°F (38.7° C). Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

A client is admitted during the acute phase of a stroke. The nurse observes that the client is restless and unable to follow instructions. Which instruction(s) should the nurse provide the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is assisting with the care of the client? Select all that apply.

Patient Data Exhibits Which should the nurse immediately do? Select all that apply.

The nurse is providing education to a client who receives a prescription for zolpidem. Which information about the medication should the nurse include?

Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P, nurse's notes, laboratory results, flow sheet, and prescriptions. Drag from Word Choices to complete the sentence. The client receiving epidural anesthesia would be at risk for developing dropdown due to dropdown.

Exhibits

Which laboratory tests would be helpful in determining the plan of care for this client? Select all that apply.