A client admitted to the psychiatric unit diagnosed with major depression wants to sleep during the day, refuses to take a bath, and refuses to eat. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first?
Assess the client's ability to communicate with the other staff members.
Arrange a meeting with the family to discuss the client's situation.
Administer the client's antidepressant medication as prescribed.
Establish a structured routine for the client to follow.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Assessing communication ability is important but secondary to establishing a structured routine to address the client's immediate needs.
Choice B reason: Arranging a meeting with the family can provide support but is not the first priority in managing the client's depressive symptoms.
Choice C reason: Administering antidepressant medication is essential but must be part of an overall structured plan.
Choice D reason: Establishing a structured routine helps provide stability, encourages participation in daily activities, and addresses the client's refusal to eat and bathe.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Listing the procedural steps is helpful but does not demonstrate practical competence.
Choice B reason: Reviewing glycosylated hemoglobin levels provides information about long-term glucose control but does not directly assess the technique.
Choice C reason: Observing the adolescent as he demonstrates the self-injection technique ensures that he has understood and can correctly perform the procedure, providing the best evaluation of teaching effectiveness.
Choice D reason: Describing the level of comfort provides insight into his confidence but not necessarily his technical competence.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Calling for an assistant allows the nurse to ensure the client receiving tracheostomy care is safe and monitored while responding to the code blue, which is a priority emergency situation.
Choice B reason: Closing the room door does not address the need for assistance with the ongoing procedure and the emergency.
Choice C reason: Finishing the procedure may delay the nurse's response to the code blue, which requires immediate attention.
Choice D reason: Responding to the code without ensuring the current client is safe can lead to potential complications during tracheostomy care.
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