Patient Data
Review H and P, nurse's notes, laboratory results, flow sheet, and prescriptions. Click to highlight the findings that would indicate the client is progressing and ready for an epidural.
0245
Peripheral IV (PIV) started in left hand with 20 gauge catheter. Lab specimens drawn. IV fluids of lactated Ringer's started Infusing at 75 mL/hour. Contractions are now every 4 minutes lasting 45 seconds. Mother says they are getting more painful. Instructed her and husband on slow breathing and relaxation techniques. Husband will assist wife breathing. Client instructed she can have IV pain medication if she needs it until time for epidural.
0330
Contractions are now every 3 to 4 minutes apart and client reports they are really hurting. Asking for epidural. Healthcare provider (HCP) to bedside. SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station. Performed artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid.
Peripheral IV (PIV) started in left hand with 20 gauge catheter
Lab specimens drawn
IV fluids of lactated Ringer's started Infusing at 75 mL/hour
Contractions are now every 4 minutes lasting 45 seconds
Mother says they are getting more painful
Instructed her and husband on slow breathing and relaxation techniques
Performed artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid
Client instructed she can have IV pain medication if she needs it until time for epidural
SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station
Contractions are now every 3 to 4 minutes apart
Asking for epidural
SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station.
The Correct Answer is ["G","I","J","K","L"]
Contractions every 3 to 4 minutes, lasting 45 seconds: This frequency and duration of contractions suggest the client is in active labor, and the pain is becoming more intense, indicating readiness for pain management through epidural anesthesia.
Client's request for pain relief: The client’s request for an epidural due to increased pain is also a practical consideration for proceeding with epidural anesthesia. Her request aligns with the physical signs of progressing labor.
5 cm dilated, 90% effaced, 0 station: The client is in active labor with significant cervical change, meeting the typical criteria for an epidural, which is usually considered when the cervix is dilated to 4-5 cm.
Artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid: This procedure typically accelerates labor and further confirms the client is in the active stage of labor, reinforcing the need for pain management at this point.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Quality of life: This involves evaluating how the client's overall well-being has changed with the new interventions. It includes assessing the client's comfort, satisfaction, and ability to engage in meaningful activities.
Functional improvement: This includes monitoring the client's progress in physical and occupational therapy, as well as their ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) independently or with less assistance.
Correct Answer is ["D","E","H"]
Explanation
A. Caregivers often feel obligated to keep promises, but emphasizing a promise made to the mother may create more pressure. The nurse should instead encourage realistic expectations and flexibility in caregiving.
B. Moving a parent to a care facility does not reflect a lack of love. This statement might create guilt in the caregiver. The nurse should support the caregiver in considering all options without judgment.
C. Comparing caregiving to raising a child is unrealistic. The needs of elderly parents with complex health conditions are different from those of children. This comparison may add unnecessary pressure on the caregiver.
D. Caregiver stress can be overwhelming, and it's important for caregivers to prioritize self-care. Taking time for themselves and nurturing other relationships can help reduce burnout and maintain emotional well-being.
E. Involving the client in decision-making respects her autonomy, empowers her, and may reduce feelings of helplessness. It also provides the daughter with an opportunity to share responsibility for care, which can lessen her burden.
F. Caregivers can experience a range of emotions, including frustration, anger, or exhaustion. It is essential to allow the caregiver to acknowledge these feelings, but saying it’s "okay" to not like the person being cared for can create guilt and confusion. Instead, the nurse should normalize the range of emotions caregivers feel and provide emotional support.
G. Saying "no" is not selfish; it's necessary for maintaining a healthy balance. Encouraging caregivers to set boundaries is vital to prevent burnout.
H. Focusing on negative situations that may arise can increase anxiety and stress for the caregiver. Encouraging the daughter to focus on the present and practical steps can reduce unnecessary worry and help her manage her responsibilities more effectively.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.