Patient Data
Review H and P, nurse's notes, laboratory results, flow sheet, and prescriptions. Click to highlight the findings that would indicate the client is progressing and ready for an epidural.
0245
Peripheral IV (PIV) started in left hand with 20 gauge catheter. Lab specimens drawn. IV fluids of lactated Ringer's started Infusing at 75 mL/hour. Contractions are now every 4 minutes lasting 45 seconds. Mother says they are getting more painful. Instructed her and husband on slow breathing and relaxation techniques. Husband will assist wife breathing. Client instructed she can have IV pain medication if she needs it until time for epidural.
0330
Contractions are now every 3 to 4 minutes apart and client reports they are really hurting. Asking for epidural. Healthcare provider (HCP) to bedside. SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station. Performed artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid.
Peripheral IV (PIV) started in left hand with 20 gauge catheter
Lab specimens drawn
IV fluids of lactated Ringer's started Infusing at 75 mL/hour
Contractions are now every 4 minutes lasting 45 seconds
Mother says they are getting more painful
Instructed her and husband on slow breathing and relaxation techniques
Performed artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid
Client instructed she can have IV pain medication if she needs it until time for epidural
SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station
Contractions are now every 3 to 4 minutes apart
Asking for epidural
SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station.
The Correct Answer is ["G","I","J","K","L"]
Contractions every 3 to 4 minutes, lasting 45 seconds: This frequency and duration of contractions suggest the client is in active labor, and the pain is becoming more intense, indicating readiness for pain management through epidural anesthesia.
Client's request for pain relief: The client’s request for an epidural due to increased pain is also a practical consideration for proceeding with epidural anesthesia. Her request aligns with the physical signs of progressing labor.
5 cm dilated, 90% effaced, 0 station: The client is in active labor with significant cervical change, meeting the typical criteria for an epidural, which is usually considered when the cervix is dilated to 4-5 cm.
Artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid: This procedure typically accelerates labor and further confirms the client is in the active stage of labor, reinforcing the need for pain management at this point.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Petroleum jelly should not be used around the nose of a toddler receiving oxygen due to the risk of aspiration and the potential for oxygen to ignite the jelly.
B. Topical lidocaine is not appropriate for cracked lips, as it can cause numbness and possibly interfere with the child's ability to protect their airway.
C. Asking the mother is a good communication approach, but the nurse should also take immediate action to address the dryness using an appropriate lubricant.
D. Use a water-soluble lubricant on affected oral and nasal mucosa is the most appropriate intervention, as petroleum jelly can be harmful if inhaled, and a water-soluble lubricant is safer for use in the nasal and oral areas, especially in young children.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Relying solely on the client’s statement is insufficient for determining fall risk. A more comprehensive assessment is needed.
B. Advanced age alone does not automatically categorize a client as high risk for falls. A complete assessment should be used to evaluate risk.
C. A thorough assessment, including a fall risk survey, is essential to accurately determine the client’s risk for falling. The fact that the client has never fallen does not automatically categorize them as low risk.
D. Informing the client that falls occur more often in the hospital than at home does not address the need for an individualized risk assessment.
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