Patient Data
Review H and P, nurse's notes, laboratory results, flow sheet, and prescriptions. Click to highlight the findings that would indicate the client is progressing and ready for an epidural.
0245
Peripheral IV (PIV) started in left hand with 20 gauge catheter. Lab specimens drawn. IV fluids of lactated Ringer's started Infusing at 75 mL/hour. Contractions are now every 4 minutes lasting 45 seconds. Mother says they are getting more painful. Instructed her and husband on slow breathing and relaxation techniques. Husband will assist wife breathing. Client instructed she can have IV pain medication if she needs it until time for epidural.
0330
Contractions are now every 3 to 4 minutes apart and client reports they are really hurting. Asking for epidural. Healthcare provider (HCP) to bedside. SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station. Performed artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid.
Peripheral IV (PIV) started in left hand with 20 gauge catheter
Lab specimens drawn
IV fluids of lactated Ringer's started Infusing at 75 mL/hour
Contractions are now every 4 minutes lasting 45 seconds
Mother says they are getting more painful
Instructed her and husband on slow breathing and relaxation techniques
Performed artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid
Client instructed she can have IV pain medication if she needs it until time for epidural
SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station
Contractions are now every 3 to 4 minutes apart
Asking for epidural
SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station.
The Correct Answer is ["G","I","J","K","L"]
Contractions every 3 to 4 minutes, lasting 45 seconds: This frequency and duration of contractions suggest the client is in active labor, and the pain is becoming more intense, indicating readiness for pain management through epidural anesthesia.
Client's request for pain relief: The client’s request for an epidural due to increased pain is also a practical consideration for proceeding with epidural anesthesia. Her request aligns with the physical signs of progressing labor.
5 cm dilated, 90% effaced, 0 station: The client is in active labor with significant cervical change, meeting the typical criteria for an epidural, which is usually considered when the cervix is dilated to 4-5 cm.
Artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid: This procedure typically accelerates labor and further confirms the client is in the active stage of labor, reinforcing the need for pain management at this point.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Recording wound drainage is important, but fluid management takes priority due to the risk of dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
B. Turning the client every 2 hours is helpful for preventing pressure ulcers, but fluid replacement takes precedence.
C. Clients with ulcerative colitis, especially after surgery, are at high risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances due to diarrhea and fistula drainage. Ensuring appropriate fluid replacement is vital to maintaining hemodynamic stability.
D. Assessing skin condition is important, but it is secondary to managing fluid and electrolyte balance in this situation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An older adult female client with cancer whose children are trying to decide whether to change to palliative care measures or continue disease control. This situation involves complex decision-making and requires the expertise of an RN to provide emotional support, facilitate family discussions, and address ethical considerations, all of which fall within the RN’s scope of practice.
B. A young adult client experiencing fatigue from radiation treatments is stable and can typically be managed by a PN, who can help monitor and address routine symptoms.
C. A middle-aged male client with a benign tumor who is recovering from an excisional biopsy is stable and likely requires minimal nursing care, which a PN can handle.
D. An adult client in remission receiving iron injections is stable and requires routine nursing care, which a PN can provide effectively.
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