The nurse is managing the care for a client with hyperparathyroidism, and is reviewing the client's list of prescribed and over-the-counter medications. Which medication(s) on the client's current medication record should the nurse discuss further with the healthcare provider? Select all that apply.
Lithium carbonate.
Hydrochlorothiazide.
Sodium phosphate supplement.
Calcium carbonate.
Acetaminophen.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Lithium can increase parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, worsening hyperparathyroidism.
B. Hydrochlorothiazide can raise calcium levels, further exacerbating hypercalcemia in hyperparathyroidism.
C. Sodium phosphate supplements can lower calcium levels, which may actually help, so it does not require immediate discussion.
D. Calcium carbonate can contribute to hypercalcemia and should be used cautiously.
E. Acetaminophen is safe and does not affect calcium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E","F","H"]
Explanation
A. Severe abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant: This could indicate appendicitis, a surgical emergency, or another acute abdominal condition requiring immediate intervention. The sudden onset and severe nature of pain are concerning.
B. Blood pressure 115/76 mm Hg: This is within normal limits and does not indicate immediate instability.
C. Capillary refill 2 seconds: This indicates adequate peripheral perfusion and is not an urgent concern.
D. Radial and pedal pulses 2+: Normal peripheral pulses do not require immediate follow-up.
E. Temperature 100.8° F (38.2° C): Fever suggests an inflammatory or infectious process, such as appendicitis or another intra-abdominal infection.
F. Respirations 28 breaths/minute with shallow breathing: Increased respiratory rate and shallow breathing may indicate pain-related distress or developing peritonitis, a life-threatening complication of appendicitis.
G. Feels anxious: Anxiety may be a response to pain but is not an immediate concern requiring urgent intervention.
H. Heart rate 121 beats/minute: Tachycardia could be a response to pain, infection, or developing sepsis, which requires urgent evaluation.
I. Vomiting small amounts of green bile: While bile-stained emesis can indicate an obstruction, other findings (pain, fever, tachycardia, and respiratory distress) are higher priority.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While measuring body temperature is important for infection monitoring, it is not the primary concern after prasugrel administration.
B. Pedal edema is not a common side effect of prasugrel and does not directly relate to its adverse effects.
C. Prasugrel is an antiplatelet medication that increases the risk of bleeding. Monitoring for signs of bleeding, such as blood in the urine (hematuria), is important to assess for adverse effects.
D. Assessing skin turgor is important for hydration status but does not address bleeding risks associated with prasugrel.
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