The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) begin to provide oral care to an unresponsive client who is at risk for aspiration as seen in the picture. Which instruction(s) should the nurse provide the UAP? Select all that apply.
Remove the gloved finger from the mouth.
Flex the client's neck forward.
Apply lubricant to the tootherte
Turn the client's head to the side.
Elevate the head of the bed to semi-Fowler's
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Removing the gloved finger from the mouth is not necessarily appropriate unless the UAP is at risk of injury or if the client has a gag reflex that is causing a problem.
B. Flex the client's neck forward helps facilitate drainage and reduces the risk of aspiration while providing oral care.
C. Applying lubricant to the toothettes is not a priority in this scenario and may not be necessary.
D. Turn the client's head to the side is an important safety measure to prevent aspiration of saliva or oral care products.
E. Elevate the head of the bed to semi-Fowler's helps reduce the risk of aspiration by allowing gravity to assist in the drainage of fluids and secretions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer a prescribed opioid analgesic: Pain relief is the priority in this situation, as the client is experiencing severe pain from the renal calculi.
B. Strain the urine for the presence of stones: Straining urine is important but not the first intervention when the client is in severe pain.
C. Prepare the client for a prescribed computed tomography (CT) scan: Although imaging is needed, pain relief should be prioritized first.
D. Obtain a urine specimen for analysis: While urine analysis is necessary, pain management should take precedence.
Correct Answer is C,D,B,A
Explanation
First, the manager should document the behavior to create an official record of what occurred. Next, it is important to address the issue directly with the UAP in a private discussion, giving the individual an opportunity to explain their actions. Following the discussion, planning for scheduled breaks is a proactive measure to ensure that the UAP has structured downtime, reducing the likelihood of similar behavior. Finally, evaluating the UAP for signs of improvement will help determine whether the intervention strategies have been effective and whether further action is necessary.
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