Exhibits
The nurse is caring for the client the morning after her surgery.
Click to select the 5 most important nursing interventions for postoperative client care.
Encourage sitting up and ambulation
Monitor for bleeding once daily
Use Incentive spirometer every 1 hour
Promote adequate hydration
Assess for sedation after pain medications
Complete neurologic assessment every 2 hours
Administer pain medication after activity
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E,G
A. Early ambulation helps prevent complications such as atelectasis, pneumonia, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It also promotes intestinal motility.
B. Monitoring for bleeding should be more frequent, especially in the immediate postoperative period, rather than just once daily.
C. This helps prevent respiratory complications such as atelectasis and promotes lung expansion.
D. Adequate hydration is essential to maintain fluid balance, promote healing, and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections and constipation.
E. Monitoring for sedation is crucial to ensure that pain medications are not causing excessive drowsiness, which could impair the client's ability to participate in activities such as ambulation and use of the incentive spirometer.
F. While assessing neurological status is important, frequent neurological assessments are more relevant for clients with neurological conditions or concerns. In this case, routine assessments should be sufficient unless the client has specific neurological symptoms.
G. Administering pain medication after activity helps manage pain more effectively and encourages the client to engage in necessary postoperative activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Exenatide does not act exactly the same as insulin. It is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, not insulin.
B. Notify your healthcare provider if you start having abdominal pain is important because abdominal pain is a known side effect of exenatide and may indicate a more serious issue like pancreatitis, which needs to be addressed promptly.
C. There are precautions when taking exenatide with other medications, especially those that affect gastrointestinal motility or glucose levels, so this statement is incorrect.
D. Exenatide should be injected within 60 minutes before a meal, not 30 minutes before or after, to optimize its effectiveness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Altered nutrition is a concern but is not the immediate priority.
B. Activity intolerance is expected but does not pose an immediate threat.
C. Fluid volume excess should be monitored, but ineffective airway clearance poses a more immediate risk.
D. Ineffective airway clearance is the highest priority because a flank incision can cause significant pain, leading to shallow breathing and increased risk for atelectasis or pneumonia.
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