Exhibits
The nurse is caring for the client the morning after her surgery.
Click to select the 5 most important nursing interventions for postoperative client care.
Encourage sitting up and ambulation
Monitor for bleeding once daily
Use Incentive spirometer every 1 hour
Promote adequate hydration
Assess for sedation after pain medications
Complete neurologic assessment every 2 hours
Administer pain medication after activity
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E,G
A. Early ambulation helps prevent complications such as atelectasis, pneumonia, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It also promotes intestinal motility.
B. Monitoring for bleeding should be more frequent, especially in the immediate postoperative period, rather than just once daily.
C. This helps prevent respiratory complications such as atelectasis and promotes lung expansion.
D. Adequate hydration is essential to maintain fluid balance, promote healing, and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections and constipation.
E. Monitoring for sedation is crucial to ensure that pain medications are not causing excessive drowsiness, which could impair the client's ability to participate in activities such as ambulation and use of the incentive spirometer.
F. While assessing neurological status is important, frequent neurological assessments are more relevant for clients with neurological conditions or concerns. In this case, routine assessments should be sufficient unless the client has specific neurological symptoms.
G. Administering pain medication after activity helps manage pain more effectively and encourages the client to engage in necessary postoperative activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: While the spacer can reduce the risk of mouth infections, its primary purpose is to improve medication delivery to the lungs.
B: The spacer does not slow down the medication’s entry into the lungs, but it does enhance its delivery.
C: The spacer helps ensure that more medication reaches the lungs by holding the medication in the chamber before the client inhales it. This increases the effectiveness of the inhaler and reduces the risk of side effects, like oral thrush.
D: The spacer does not slow down inhalation to allow the client to inhale the entire dose. Instead, it holds the medication to ensure more is inhaled.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Disagree with the statement and set clear limits on talking about it. Disagreeing can cause conflict and worsen the delusion, making it important to use a nonconfrontational approach.
B. Immediately inform the healthcare provider that the client is experiencing a delusional episode. While the provider should be informed later, the immediate action should be to address the delusion with care.
C. Attempt to comfort the client by agreeing with the delusions and ask open-ended questions. Agreeing with delusions reinforces them and does not address the underlying issue.
D. Present a personal perception of reality in a nonconfrontational manner. Gently correcting the client's delusion by presenting reality helps the client understand the situation without challenging their beliefs directly, which could escalate anxiety.
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