Exhibits
Which information from the history and physical, nurses' note, and flow sheet requires further evaluation? Select all that apply.
Occupation of legal secretary
Stiffness in hands for 3 months
Radial and pedal pulses 2+
Pain in bilateral hands and wrists
History of asthma using albuterol inhaler PRN
Capillary refill 2 seconds
Body mass index (BMI) of 31 kg/m2
Client's hobbies
Correct Answer : A,B,D,G,H
A. Occupation of legal secretary: The client works as a legal secretary, which may involve extensive typing or repetitive hand movements. This can contribute to musculoskeletal stress or strain, potentially exacerbating symptoms like pain and stiffness in the hands.
B. Stiffness in hands for 3 months: The client reports stiffness in both hands and wrists for the past 3 months, which could suggest an inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This warrants further evaluation, especially given her family history of arthritis.
C. Radial and pedal pulses 2+: A rating of 2+ for radial and pedal pulses is normal, indicating no circulation issues, and does not need further evaluation.
D. Pain in bilateral hands and wrists: Persistent, symmetrical pain in the hands and wrists, particularly with palpation, may indicate a condition like rheumatoid arthritis. This symptom, in combination with morning stiffness, needs further investigation.
E. History of asthma using albuterol inhaler PRN: The client's history of well-controlled asthma, managed with an albuterol inhaler as needed for exacerbations, does not directly relate to her current presentation of hand pain and stiffness.
F. Capillary refill 2 seconds: A capillary refill time of 2 seconds is within the normal range, indicating adequate peripheral perfusion. This finding suggests that there are no immediate circulatory issues contributing to her hand pain and stiffness and does not require further evaluation.
G. Body mass index (BMI) of 31 kg/m²: A BMI of 31 falls within the obese range, which can increase the risk for musculoskeletal issues and other chronic conditions. This factor should be evaluated further, as obesity may affect joint health.
H. Client's hobbies: The client enjoys hobbies like gardening and crocheting, which involve repetitive hand movements. These activities could exacerbate the pain and stiffness in her hands, making it important to evaluate whether these hobbies are contributing to her symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Avoid forcing apart the teeth: Placing objects in the client’s mouth or trying to pry open the teeth can cause injury. It is important to let the seizure pass without interfering with the jaw or mouth.
B. Loosen clothing around the neck: Loosening tight clothing reduces the risk of airway obstruction or restricted breathing during a seizure. This is a correct and helpful intervention.
C. Position the head from injury: Protecting the client’s head with a soft object prevents trauma during convulsions. This is a recommended and safe practice during seizures.
D. Secure the limbs to the body: Restraining or holding down limbs can cause musculoskeletal injuries and increase agitation. Seizure safety protocols emphasize allowing movement without physical restraint.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Procure platelet products from the blood bank: UAPs may be delegated non-invasive tasks such as transporting lab specimens or retrieving blood products. This task does not require nursing judgment and is appropriate for delegation under routine supervision.
B. Titrate oxygen to the prescribed parameters: Titrating oxygen requires assessment and clinical judgment, as adjustments depend on vital signs and client condition. This is within the RN or LPN scope, not the UAP’s, due to the potential for rapid status changes.
C. Insert a urinary catheter for an uncomplicated client: Insertion of catheters is an invasive procedure that requires sterile technique and knowledge of anatomy. This task must be performed by a licensed nurse, not a UAP, even in uncomplicated cases.
D. Monitor an IV infusion rate on an established schedule: Although observation is within the UAP role, monitoring IV infusions involves understanding flow rates, recognizing signs of infiltration or complications, and making clinical decisions, all of which exceed UAP scope.
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