Exhibits
The client has received a medical diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The client should receive education about living and managing her condition and how to minimize disease complications.
Which education should be given to the client by the nurse? Select all that apply.
Perform aggressive weight bearing exercises.
Anticipate dry eyes and mouth; no intervention is needed.
Take hot showers to help relieve stiffness.
Observe skin for any lesions.
Watch for gastrointestinal upset with medication administration.
Discuss body image feelings with a trusted friend or therapist.
Avoid fluids, to decrease trips to the bathroom.
Prioritize rest, with short periods of activity.
Correct Answer : C,D,E,F,H
A. Perform aggressive weight bearing exercises: Aggressive weight-bearing exercises may place too much strain on the joints, especially for someone with RA. Low-impact activities, such as swimming or walking, are generally recommended to avoid exacerbating joint damage or pain.
B. Anticipate dry eyes and mouth; no intervention is needed: While dry eyes and mouth can occur in autoimmune diseases like RA, particularly if the client has secondary Sjögren's syndrome, they should not be ignored. The nurse should advise the client to seek treatment for these symptoms, as interventions can provide relief.
C. Take hot showers to help relieve stiffness: Warm showers or baths can help reduce the stiffness and pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by relaxing muscles and improving circulation. This can be an effective method to manage the morning stiffness that the client experiences.
D. Observe skin for any lesions: Skin lesions can be a result of certain medications or the disease process itself. RA treatment, particularly with medications like methotrexate or biologics, can increase the risk of skin issues, and regular monitoring is important for early identification.
E. Watch for gastrointestinal upset with medication administration: NSAIDs like ibuprofen, which the client is taking for pain, can cause gastrointestinal issues such as ulcers or irritation. Monitoring for these symptoms is important to avoid complications related to the medication.
F. Discuss body image feelings with a trusted friend or therapist: The chronic nature of RA, along with potential joint deformities and limitations, can impact body image. Discussing these feelings with a trusted person or therapist can help the client manage the psychological aspects of living with a chronic condition.
G. Avoid fluids, to decrease trips to the bathroom: Reducing fluid intake could lead to dehydration, which may cause other complications. The client should be encouraged to drink adequate fluids, despite more frequent trips to the bathroom, to stay properly hydrated.
H. Prioritize rest, with short periods of activity: RA can cause joint fatigue and pain. It’s important to balance periods of rest with light, non-strenuous activities to reduce stress on the joints while maintaining some level of mobility. This can help manage energy levels and minimize joint strain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Use standard precautions and wear a mask: Standard precautions are necessary for all patients, but wearing a mask is not specifically required for MRSA unless there is suspicion of respiratory involvement. The focus should be on contact precautions rather than masking.
B. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet: A low bacteria diet is not necessary for a client with MRSA unless the client is immunocompromised. The main focus should be on preventing MRSA transmission and managing the infection at the wound site.
C. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity: Sending the wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is essential for identifying the causative organism and determining appropriate antibiotic treatment for MRSA. This helps guide therapy and ensure proper management.
D. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors: Contact precautions are critical for preventing spread of MRSA, especially in wound care situations. The nurse should ensure all staff and visitors follow these precautions to protect others and minimize transmission risk.
E. Monitor the client's white blood cell count: Monitoring the white blood cell count is important as it helps assess the client's immune response to infection. An elevated count may indicate the presence of infection, and close monitoring helps guide treatment decisions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Only when a client presents with an unexplained injury: Waiting for physical signs misses many victims, especially those experiencing emotional or sexual abuse without visible injuries.
B. As soon as the clinician suspects a problem: While suspicion should prompt further evaluation, relying on suspicion alone delays early detection and intervention for many at-risk individuals.
C. Once the clinician confirms a history of abuse: Screening is a preventive tool used to detect abuse early; waiting for confirmation defeats the purpose and allows ongoing harm.
D. As a routine part of each health care encounter: Routine screening normalizes the process, reduces stigma, and increases the likelihood of identifying and helping those experiencing IPV.
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