A woman and her live-in significant other come in the emergency department following a motor vehicle collision. Which finding should alert the nurse to assess for the possibility of domestic violence?
The woman is timid and speaks softly when asked about the accident.
spiral fracture on the woman's arm and wrist.
The woman is hyperventilating and appears to be in pain.
Fresh bruises on the woman's shoulder and chest.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The woman is timid and speaks softly when asked about the accident: Timid behavior may suggest fear or anxiety, but it's nonspecific and may be due to trauma or emotional distress, not necessarily abuse.
B. Spiral fracture on the woman's arm and wrist: Spiral fractures occur from twisting injuries and are often associated with non-accidental trauma, especially when the injury doesn't match the reported mechanism.
C. The woman is hyperventilating and appears to be in pain: Hyperventilation and visible pain may indicate anxiety or physical injury, but they are expected after trauma and not unique to domestic violence.
D. Fresh bruises on the woman's shoulder and chest: Bruising is a possible sign of abuse, but bruises alone can result from a car accident. The type and location must be assessed in context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Only 30% of clients did not attend self-management education sessions: This outcome does not directly indicate the effectiveness of a tertiary prevention program, which focuses on managing disease complications and improving quality of life after diagnosis.
B. Average client scores improved on specific risk factor knowledge tests: Improved knowledge is important, but tertiary prevention aims more at managing and reducing the impact of complications in individuals who already have the disease.
C. Clients who developed disease complications promptly received rehabilitation: Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing the impact of established disease and preventing further disability. Effective rehabilitation for clients with complications demonstrates successful tertiary prevention.
D. More than 50% of at-risk clients were diagnosed early in their disease process: Early diagnosis falls under secondary prevention, not tertiary. Secondary prevention aims to identify and treat disease early to prevent complications, not managing existing complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encourage the client's family to visit more often: The client is withdrawn, increased visits may feel overwhelming. This approach assumes the client is ready for interaction, which may not be the case, and does not directly address communication barriers.
B. Encourage the client to participate in group activities: This may be premature for a client who is severely withdrawn. Pushing participation too soon may increase distress or resistance, making rapport-building through simpler interactions more effective initially.
C. Engage the client in non-threatening conversations: Starting with gentle, non-intrusive conversations helps build trust and re-establish communication. It meets the client where they are emotionally and lays a foundation for further therapeutic engagement without increasing anxiety or pressure.
D. Schedule a daily conference with the social worker: Daily meetings may not be feasible or welcomed by a withdrawn client. Interventions should first aim to re-establish connection through nurse-client interaction.
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