A client undergoes an above-the-knee amputation (AKA) of the right leg because of peripheral vascular disease. On the second postoperative day, the nurse enters the room to take the client's vital signs and finds the client lying in a prone position. The client asks for assistance in turning. Which action should the nurse take first?
Determine how long the client has been lying prone.
Measure the client's vital signs.
Inspect the dressing on the stump.
Assist the client in turning to a position of comfort.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Determine how long the client has been lying prone: Prone positioning is used post-amputation to prevent hip flexion contractures. However, prolonged periods in this position can cause discomfort or complications. Knowing the duration helps evaluate if it’s appropriate to reposition or maintain it for therapeutic reasons.
B. Measure the client's vital signs: Vital signs are important in the postoperative period, but this task can be completed after addressing the client’s immediate request and assessing the potential impact of their current positioning on healing and comfort.
C. Inspect the dressing on the stump: Inspecting the stump is crucial for monitoring for infection or bleeding. However, unless there is a concern based on symptoms or reports from the client, it should follow assessment of position and comfort needs.
D. Assist the client in turning to a position of comfort: Turning the client without assessing how long they have been prone could interfere with therapeutic positioning aimed at preventing complications like hip contractures, especially in early postoperative care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. "Hyperglycemia often results in weight loss." While chronic uncontrolled hyperglycemia, particularly in Type 1 diabetes, can lead to weight loss due to the body breaking down fat and muscle for energy, this is less typical for the acute or early signs of hyperglycemia.
B. "Hyperglycemia often presents as increased thirst and urination." This is a classic symptom of hyperglycemia, polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyuria (increased urination), caused by the body attempting to eliminate excess glucose through urine.
C. "Hyperglycemia causes an increased sensation of being hungry." Hyperglycemia can cause an increased sensation of hunger (polyphagia), which occurs due to insulin resistance or the body’s inability to use glucose properly.
D. "Hyperglycemia causes a headache and flushed, dry skin." A common symptom of hyperglycemia is headache, and flushed, dry skin can occur due to dehydration from excessive urination.
E. "Hyperglycemia causes cool and clammy skin." Cool and clammy skin is more indicative of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) rather than hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia usually presents with warm, dry skin due to dehydration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clitoris: This is a highly sensitive erectile tissue and not connected to the urinary system.
B. Urethra: This is the correct site for catheter insertion, as it leads directly into the urinary bladder.
C. Labia: These are external folds of skin that surround the urethral and vaginal openings, not the site for catheter insertion.
D. Vagina: Inserting a catheter here would result in incorrect placement. The vagina is posterior to the urethra.
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