Exhibits
The healthcare provider (HCP) is reviewing the client's laboratory results and imaging and has diagnosed the client with rheumatoid arthritis.
Drag from Word Choices to complete the sentence.
Due to the new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, the nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"B"}
Rationale for Correct Choices:
- Impaired physical mobility: Rheumatoid arthritis leads to joint inflammation, stiffness, and potential deformities. These symptoms may result in decreased range of motion and difficulty with physical movements, contributing to impaired mobility.
- Acute pain: RA causes acute inflammation in the joints, resulting in pain, especially during flare-ups. The client experiences pain and stiffness in the hands and wrists, which aligns with the acute pain risk associated with RA.
- Knowledge deficit: Newly diagnosed RA patients often lack understanding about the disease process, treatment options, and lifestyle modifications. The nurse needs to recognize that the client requires education to manage their condition effectively and understand the long-term implications.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices:
- Electrolyte imbalance: Electrolyte imbalances are not a typical complication of rheumatoid arthritis. While certain medications used to treat RA (like corticosteroids) can impact electrolyte levels, this is not an immediate concern or a direct risk associated with RA itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Names 3 home safety hazards to be resolved immediately: This addresses fall prevention, which is the most immediate and critical concern in osteoporosis due to the high risk of fractures from minimal trauma.
B. States 4 risk factors for the development of osteoporosis: While understanding risk factors is important for prevention, it is less urgent than addressing environmental hazards that could lead to injury.
C. Identifies 2 treatments for constipation due to immobility: Managing constipation is relevant for immobility but not a top priority compared to fall and fracture risk.
D. Lists 5 calcium-rich foods to be added to the daily diet: Dietary calcium supports long-term bone health but does not immediately reduce the risk of injury like eliminating hazards does.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Procure platelet products from the blood bank: UAPs may be delegated non-invasive tasks such as transporting lab specimens or retrieving blood products. This task does not require nursing judgment and is appropriate for delegation under routine supervision.
B. Titrate oxygen to the prescribed parameters: Titrating oxygen requires assessment and clinical judgment, as adjustments depend on vital signs and client condition. This is within the RN or LPN scope, not the UAP’s, due to the potential for rapid status changes.
C. Insert a urinary catheter for an uncomplicated client: Insertion of catheters is an invasive procedure that requires sterile technique and knowledge of anatomy. This task must be performed by a licensed nurse, not a UAP, even in uncomplicated cases.
D. Monitor an IV infusion rate on an established schedule: Although observation is within the UAP role, monitoring IV infusions involves understanding flow rates, recognizing signs of infiltration or complications, and making clinical decisions, all of which exceed UAP scope.
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