Exhibits
For each assessment finding, click to indicate whether the findings from the client's assessment are generally associated with rotator cuff injury and/or humeral fracture. Each column must have at least one response selected.
1+ strength in left upper extremity
Decreased range of motion
Coolness of skin
Reduced pulse distal to injury
Pain with movement
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Rationale:
- 1+ strength in left upper extremity: Reduced strength in the affected arm could indicate a humeral fracture, which can impair muscle function and strength. A rotator cuff injury could cause pain, but it doesn’t necessarily lead to a reduction in strength to the extent seen with a humeral fracture.
- Decreased range of motion: Decreased range of motion is common with humeral fractures as the bone is likely immobilized and painful to move. A rotator cuff injury can also lead to decreased range of motion due to pain and limited ability to lift or rotate the arm.
- Coolness of skin: Coolness to the skin could indicate poor circulation, which can occur if there is vascular injury related to a humeral fracture or if there is significant swelling causing compression of blood vessels.Coolness is less commonly associated with rotator cuff injuries unless there is concurrent trauma affecting blood flow.
- Reduced pulse distal to injury: Reduced pulses can suggest vascular injury, which is more likely with a humeral fracture, especially if the bone fragments are displacing or compressing blood vessels.This is unlikely with a rotator cuff injury, as it primarily affects the tendons and muscles without significant impact on vascular structures.
- Pain with movement: Pain with movement is a classic symptom of a fracture, particularly when moving the arm or shoulder area. Pain with movement is also a hallmark of a rotator cuff injury, especially when the arm is raised or rotated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","G"]
Explanation
Rationale for Correct Findings:
- The client dilates quickly to 10 cm and feels a strong urge to push: Rapid dilation and the strong urge to push indicate that the client is progressing effectively through labor, with no signs of obstruction or delays.
- The fetal heart rate is reassuring with a baseline of 145 and moderate variability: A reassuring fetal heart rate with moderate variability is a good sign that the baby is not experiencing any distress during labor, indicating a healthy fetal condition.
- The head is born easily over an intact perineum: The ease of the baby's head being born over an intact perineum suggests that the delivery is progressing smoothly, with minimal risk of perineal trauma.
- Apgar of 7 at 1 minute, then 9 at 5 minutes: The Apgar scores of 7 at 1 minute and 9 at 5 minutes show a positive outcome in neonatal assessment, with a good recovery.
- The fasting blood glucose (FSBG) is 86 (4.8 mmol/L): A fasting blood glucose of 86 mg/dL is within the normal range (74 to 106 mg/dL), indicating that the client’s blood glucose levels are well-controlled, which is a positive sign for managing her gestational diabetes.
Rationale for Negative Finding:
- The infant weighs 9 lbs. 9 oz (4.34 kgs): Macrosomia (a term used for babies born weighing more than 4 kg) can be associated with gestational diabetes, which increases the likelihood of delivering a larger baby. Macrosomia may lead to potential complications such as shoulder dystocia or increased risk for cesarean delivery.
Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Check the temperature of the humidified oxygen attached to the ventilator: The client is intubated and receiving humidified oxygen. If the oxygen is cold, it can contribute to hypothermia. Ensuring that the humidified oxygen is at an appropriate temperature will help prevent further heat loss.
B. Instill warm fluids in the nasogastric tube: Instilling warm fluids via a nasogastric tube is not a standard or efficient method for core rewarming in a hypothermic trauma client. It introduces a risk of aspiration and is less effective than other core rewarming techniques.
C. Microwave a pack of gauze and distribute across the body: Microwaving a pack of gauze is not a safe or controlled method to warm the body. It could result in burns or uneven heat distribution, which could be harmful.
D. Place ice packs around the client's head: Ice packs are typically used to lower body temperature, not raise it. Applying ice packs would worsen the hypothermia and is inappropriate in this case.
E. Apply warm blankets: Warm blankets are a common and effective method to increase body temperature in hypothermic patients. This will help promote heat retention and stabilize the patient's body temperature.
F. Use a fluid warmer for intravenous fluids: Cold intravenous fluids can lower body temperature further. A fluid warmer ensures that fluids are administered at body temperature, helping to prevent hypothermia.
G. Administer intravenous fluids with a rapid infuser: While rapid fluid administration is important for hemodynamic stabilization in trauma patients, it does not directly address body temperature. Without a warmer, rapid infusers can contribute to further cooling.
H. Administer an antipyretic: Antipyretics are used to reduce fever, but there is no indication that the client has a fever. The concern here is hypothermia, not an elevated temperature, so antipyretics would not be appropriate in this situation.
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