The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

Exhibits

For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the action is indicated or not indicated.

Assist with titrating the rate of infusion to maintain the client's blood pressure at 90/60 mm Hg or above.

Start an IV bolus of lactated Ringer's solution.

Document the blood product transfusion in the client's medical record.

Discard the blood bag in the client's trash can after the transfusion.

Assist with obtaining the first unit of packed RBCs from the blood bank

Monitor the client for the first 15 min of the transfusion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Assist with titrating the rate of infusion to maintain the client's blood pressure at 90/60 mm Hg or above: The client has hypotension due to gastrointestinal bleeding, and blood transfusion can help restore intravascular volume. Adjusting the transfusion rate to maintain adequate perfusion is necessary.
Document the blood product transfusion in the client's medical record: It is necessary to document the administration of blood products, including vital signs, volume infused, and any reactions, to ensure accurate medical records.
Assist with obtaining the first unit of packed RBCs from the blood bank: Blood products must be obtained from the blood bank following facility protocol, ensuring proper identification and verification before administration.
Monitor the client for the first 15 min of the transfusion: The client is at risk for transfusion reactions, which are most likely to occur within the first 15 minutes. Close monitoring allows for early detection and intervention.

Not Indicated:

Start an IV bolus of lactated Ringer's solution: The provider prescribed 0.9% sodium chloride, not lactated Ringer’s solution. Using the correct fluid is important to avoid potential electrolyte imbalances.
Discard the blood bag in the client's trash can after the transfusion: Blood product bags must be disposed of in a biohazard container to comply with infection control policies and prevent contamination.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

Rationale for Correct Choices:

N95 respirator. The client’s presentation of a cough, fatigue, night sweats, weight loss, and positive sputum culture for M. tuberculosis strongly suggests active tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculosis is transmitted through airborne particles, and an N95 respirator is required to protect healthcare workers from inhaling these particles. The N95 mask is specifically designed to filter out small particles, including the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria.
Gloves. Gloves should be worn when caring for patients with suspected or confirmed TB to prevent contact transmission. While TB is primarily transmitted via airborne particles, gloves are still necessary to protect healthcare workers from coming into contact with bodily fluids such as sputum or any other potentially contaminated materials.

Rationale for Incorrect Options:

Face shield. A face shield is not required as primary protection for TB. While face shields can protect against splashes and droplets, TB is primarily transmitted via airborne particles, for which an N95 respirator is more appropriate.
Surgical mask. A surgical mask is not sufficient for protecting healthcare workers against tuberculosis because it does not filter out small airborne particles like the N95 respirator does. Surgical masks are primarily intended for droplet precautions, but tuberculosis is spread through airborne transmission, necessitating an N95 mask for adequate protection.

Gown. A gown is not required in this situation unless the patient has other symptoms or conditions that increase the risk of contamination, such as excessive wound drainage or the potential for body fluid splashes. For TB transmission, the primary concern is airborne transmission, and appropriate PPE focuses on respiratory protection (N95) and gloves for contact precautions.

A. Raises all four side-rails on the client's bed B. Locks the wheels on the client's bed C. Assists the client to the bathroom every 2 hr D. Clears furniture from the path leading to the bathroom

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Raises all four side-rails on the client's bed. Raising all four side-rails can create a risk for falls, as it may lead to a false sense of security and prevent the client from being able to exit the bed safely if needed. Additionally, it can increase the risk of entrapment or injury. The recommended practice is to keep two side-rails up while allowing for easy access and mobility for the client.
B. Locks the wheels on the client's bed. Locking the wheels on the client's bed is an appropriate action. This prevents the bed from rolling and helps ensure the client's safety, particularly when they are getting in and out of bed or during care activities.
C. Assists the client to the bathroom every 2 hr. Assisting the client to the bathroom every 2 hours is a reasonable intervention for a client at risk for falls, as it promotes regular toileting and prevents the need for urgent trips to the bathroom that could increase the risk of falling.
D. Clears furniture from the path leading to the bathroom. Clearing furniture from the path leading to the bathroom is a proactive safety measure. This reduces obstacles and hazards, promoting a safer environment for the client and minimizing the risk of falls during ambulation.

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The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Exhibits For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the action is indicated or not indicated.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse reviews the client's test results. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The nurse should wear dropdownanddropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. For which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse intervene?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

Exhibits

For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the action is indicated or not indicated.