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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.

Exhibits

Drag 1 condition and 1 finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The client likely suffered from 

as evidenced by
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"D"}

Rationale:

  • Opioid intoxication. The client was found unresponsive with a needle in the left antecubital space, suggesting recent intravenous drug use. The administration of naloxone, an opioid antagonist, further supports opioid intoxication as the likely condition. Additionally, the client presents with decreased level of consciousness, respiratory depression (respiratory rate of 10/min), and decreased bowel sounds, all of which are classic signs of opioid intoxication.
  • Pupil characteristics
    The client’s pupils are miotic (constricted), which is a hallmark sign of opioid intoxication due to the drug’s effect on the parasympathetic nervous system. Opioids, particularly heroin and prescription narcotics, cause pinpoint pupils, which can help differentiate opioid intoxication from other conditions that may cause altered mental status.

Rationale for Incorrect Options:

  • Opioid withdrawal is characterized by symptoms such as agitation, dilated pupils, diarrhea, and tachycardia, none of which are present in this client. Instead, the client exhibits signs of central nervous system depression rather than hyperactivity, making withdrawal unlikely.
  • Hallucinogen intoxication typically presents with hallucinations, paranoia, agitation, and altered sensory perception. The client’s presentation does not include these findings, making hallucinogen intoxication an unlikely cause.
  • Alcohol intoxication is associated with slurred speech, ataxia, and confusion, but the client’s history indicates only one beer was consumed, which is not enough to cause such profound central nervous system depression. The presence of a needle and response to naloxone further support opioid intoxication rather than alcohol intoxication.
  • Alcohol withdrawal presents with symptoms such as tremors, tachycardia, hypertension, and agitation. The client is instead experiencing respiratory depression and sedation, which are inconsistent with alcohol withdrawal.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Occasional small clots in the urine." Small clots in the urine can be expected in the first 24 to 48 hours following a vaginal hysterectomy due to minor bleeding from surgical manipulation. However, large or persistent clots should be reported as they may indicate active bleeding.
B. "Frequent urge to urinate." A frequent urge to urinate is common after surgery due to bladder irritation, inflammation, or the effects of anesthesia. However, if accompanied by pain, burning, or difficulty urinating, it could indicate a urinary tract infection or urinary retention requiring further evaluation.
C. "Dark red urine." Dark red urine suggests active bleeding, which is not an expected postoperative finding and requires immediate evaluation. This may indicate excessive surgical site bleeding or trauma to the urinary tract, necessitating prompt intervention by the provider.
D. "Urine output of 300 mL over 8 hr." While this is lower than the expected urine output (at least 30 mL/hr or 240 mL in 8 hours), it is not critically low. The nurse should encourage fluid intake and monitor for signs of dehydration or urinary retention before escalating the concern to the provider.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Neck pain can occur in some patients following electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) due to muscle tension or positioning during the procedure. However, it is not a common or expected adverse reaction associated with ECT, so it is not the primary concern to address.
B. Temporary memory loss is a well-documented adverse reaction following ECT. Patients may experience difficulties with short-term memory, particularly related to events that occurred around the time of the treatment. This memory loss is usually temporary, but it can be distressing for some individuals.
C. Voice alteration is not typically associated with ECT. Although some patients may experience hoarseness or changes in vocal quality due to intubation or anesthesia, this is not a direct result of ECT itself and is not commonly mentioned in the context of ECT side effects.
D. Tingling of the scalp is not a recognized adverse reaction to ECT. Patients may experience various sensations, but tingling is not a common or documented response. The primary focus should be on more significant effects, such as temporary memory loss and potential confusion immediately following the treatment.

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